형사사법절차에 있어서 범죄피해자 참여제도의 확대 방안

Abstract

The recent international trend towards victims of crime focuses on 'strengthening basic rights for the protection of victims', which reflects the basic principles of the declaration of victims of the UN resolution. In Korea, as the crime measures are increasingly shifting from criminals to criminal victims, academic studies are accelerating the study of victims. A victim of a crime is subjected to tremendous psychological, physical, economic, and social harm in the unfortunate event caused by the cause of the victim, not by the victim himself. States that are empowered by the people as a sovereignty of national sovereignty shall thoroughly protect the lives, property and physical safety of each individual citizen. If victims of crime occur, they should do their best to recover the victims of crime without delay. It is necessary to retaliate on behalf of crime victims at the level of social sympathy, to prevent secondary damage that crime victims may have in the process, and to restore human life before crime victims, Is the first task to be carried out faithfully. The victims of crime want to be informed and reflected in their criminal justice process as well as in the trial process, and they want to have a lot of information about the process and outcome of the case, We want to be treated fairly and respected at all levels. The basic idea of ​​the Crime Victims Protection Act, revised on March 14, 2017, reflects these demands to ensure the dignity of victims of crime and to protect the reputation of honor and privacy, And the right to participate in the process. However, there is still a limit to the fact that crime victims are actively involved in the criminal justice process due to various restrictions and institutional reasons. In this regard, this study aims to enable victims of crime to participate more actively in criminal justice procedures and obtain victims' rights. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, we first examine the current state of participation of crime victims in our country, and then analyze and examine overseas cases from a comparative legal point of view to find implications and expand participation of criminal victims in criminal justice procedures I would like to suggest a solution.