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Fabrication of Hydrophobic Surface by Controlling Micro/Nano Structures Using Ion Beam Method
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The fabrication of a controlled surface is of great interest because it can be applied to various engineeringfacilities due to the various properties of the surface, such as self-cleaning, anti-bio-fouling, anti-icing,anti-corrosion, and anti-sticking. Controlled surfaces with micro/nano structures were fabricated using anion beam focused onto a polypropylene (PP) surface with a fluoridation process. We developed a facilemethod of fabricating hydrophobic surfaces through ion beam treatment with argon and oxygen ions. Thefabrication of low surface energy materials can replace the current expensive and complex manufacturingprocess. The contact angles (CAs) of the sample surface were 106° and 108° degrees using argon andoxygen ions, respectively. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR)spectroscopy were used to determine the chemical composition of the surface. The morphology changeof the surfaces was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The change of the surface morphologyusing the ion beam was shown to be very effective and provide enhanced optical properties. It is thereforeexpected that the prepared surface with wear and corrosion resistance might have a considerable potentialin large scale industrial applications.
Abstract
The fabrication of a controlled surface is of great interest because it can be applied to various engineeringfacilities due to the various properties of the surface, such as self-cleaning, anti-bio-fouling, anti-icing,anti-corrosion, and anti-sticking. Controlled surfaces with micro/nano structures were fabricated using anion beam focused onto a polypropylene (PP) surface with a fluoridation process. We developed a facilemethod of fabricating hydrophobic surfaces through ion beam treatment with argon and oxygen ions. Thefabrication of low surface energy materials can replace the current expensive and complex manufacturingprocess. The contact angles (CAs) of the sample surface were 106° and 108° degrees using argon andoxygen ions, respectively. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR)spectroscopy were used to determine the chemical composition of the surface. The morphology changeof the surfaces was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The change of the surface morphologyusing the ion beam was shown to be very effective and provide enhanced optical properties. It is thereforeexpected that the prepared surface with wear and corrosion resistance might have a considerable potentialin large scale industrial applications.
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