동료코칭 기반 교사학습공동체의 수업재구성 경험에 대한 연구
A Study on the Experience in Lesson Reconstitution of Colleague Coaching-based Teacher Learning Community
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본 연구는 교사를 대상으로 동료코칭 기반의 교사학습공동체를 조직하여, 수업코치와 수업자의 역할을 순환적으로 경험한 교사의 수업재구성 측면의 인식을 살펴보고, 동료코칭의 적용방안과 발전방향을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 한 학기에 걸쳐 주1회의 교사학습공동체 활동을 한 뒤 연구 참여자가 작성한 활동보고서, 동료코칭 일지, 포커스그룹 및 개별 면담자료, 관찰일지 등을 통해 생성된 연구자료를 심층 분석하였다. 분석결과에 따르면, 수업성찰 측면에서 교사들은 교과내용의 이해도 및 수업능력 향상, 교수태도의 적극성 증진, 수업연구 및 수업준비에 대한 부담감, 수업대화로 인한 수업고민의 해결을 경험하였다. 그리고 수업협력 측면에서 교사들은 교육네트워크의 구축 및 확장, 동지애와 공동체의식의 함양, 동료교사 간의 갈등을 경험하였다. 연구결과를 종합해볼 때 동료코칭 기반 교사학습공동체의 성찰협력과정은 수업전문성 보다 업무실용능력이 부각되어 있는 교육현장에서 교실의 고립화를 최소화하고 가르침과 배움의 상호작용이 중심이 되는 수업코칭 방법으로 활용될 수 있으리라 여겨졌다. 본 연구에서는 연구결과를 토대로 동료코칭 기반 교사학습공동체의 고충 및 미비점을 보완하고 성찰협력과정을 통한 수업재구성을 보다 효과적으로 지원하기 위해 개선방안을 논의하였다.
Abstract
This paper is based on teachers organized colleagues coaching-based teacher learning communities. It examined the recognition in lesson reconstitution aspect of the teachers who are experienced in the roles of instruction coaching and instructing circularly, and found organization probability of the educational field. So, this paper did an in-depth analysis of the research materials created through activity reporting, colleague coaching records prepared by participants after teacher learning community activities were performed once a week for one semester, interview materials prepared by focus groups and individuals, and also, observation recording. On the basis of the analysis result, in the aspect of instruction introspection, the teachers experienced an improvement of subject content understanding and instruction ability, the enhancement of instruction attitude initiative, load over instruction research and preparation, and learned about instruction difficulties based on conversation. In the aspect of instruction collaboration, the teachers experienced in construction and expansion of their educational networks, cultivation of colleagueship and community recognition, and conflict resolution among colleagues. As a result, this paper found that the course of introspection and collaboration performed by colleague coaching-based teacher learning community could minimize the isolation of teacher classrooms at the educational field for which work operational ability was more developed than instruction professionalism and that the course could be used as a way of instruction coaching in a way which the interaction between instruction and learning was regarded as important. Finally, This paper, on the basis of these research result discussed the ways of improvement that supplement difficulties and the weaknesses of colleague coaching-based teacher learning communities and lesson support reconstitution through the course of both introspection and collaboration.
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