Los recursos naturales y el conflicto de autonomía en Bolivia
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Bolivia has been suffering from autonomy conflict for long time since the independence. The regionalism of Bolivia is based on many factors like race, culture, and social class etc. The bolivian internal conflict got worse with the new government of Evo Morales Ayma after 2005. The reformist politics of Evo Morales has clashed against economic interests of east prefectures and it's oligarchic elites. The redistribution of hydrocarbon revenues and agrarian reform are the main causes of this conflict. Morales government cut the IDH quota for eastern prefectures and channelled it into western local governments and old people's pension fund. Also the confiscation of latifundios and communal redirection of arable land are provoking resistance of large landowners. However, for the moment the conflict is in truce, cause the new constitution of Bolivia has reflected various visions of different political actors. Bolivian conflict is still latent because it still remains how to reconcile the contradictory economic interests in the forthcoming new decrees that will deal with the issues of powers and jurisdictions of different levels of governments in Bolivia.
Abstract
Bolivia has been suffering from autonomy conflict for long time since the independence. The regionalism of Bolivia is based on many factors like race, culture, and social class etc. The bolivian internal conflict got worse with the new government of Evo Morales Ayma after 2005. The reformist politics of Evo Morales has clashed against economic interests of east prefectures and it's oligarchic elites. The redistribution of hydrocarbon revenues and agrarian reform are the main causes of this conflict. Morales government cut the IDH quota for eastern prefectures and channelled it into western local governments and old people's pension fund. Also the confiscation of latifundios and communal redirection of arable land are provoking resistance of large landowners. However, for the moment the conflict is in truce, cause the new constitution of Bolivia has reflected various visions of different political actors. Bolivian conflict is still latent because it still remains how to reconcile the contradictory economic interests in the forthcoming new decrees that will deal with the issues of powers and jurisdictions of different levels of governments in Bolivia.
참고문헌 (20)
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