본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

감정노동전략이 직무만족, 조직시민행동 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향: 간호사들을 중심으로

A Effect of Emotional Labor Strategy on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Turnover Intention in Hospital Female Nurses

0

조회

0

다운로드

17

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

본 연구의 목적은 병원에서 근무하고 있는 여성 간호사들을 대상으로 감정노동전략 즉, 내면행동과 표면행동, 직무만족, 조직시민행동 및 이직의도 간 상호 관련성을 검증하는 것이고, 추가분석으로 직무만족-이직의도 관계에서 조직시민행동의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 자료는 대구, 경북 및 경남 지역에서 병원에 근무하는 일선 여성 간호사를 모집단으로 하여 총 500부를 배포하여 449부를 사용하였다. 그리고 척도정제를 위해 탐색적 및 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 가설검증은 AMOS 프로그램을 이용하였다. 분석 결과, 일선 간호사들의 감정노동전략 중 표면행동은 직무만족과 조직시민행동에 부의 영향을, 내면행동은 직무만족과 조직시민행동에 정의 영향을, 직무만족은 조직시민행동에 정의 영향을, 그리고 직무만족과 조직시민행동은 이직의도에 부의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 추가분석으로 직무만족-이직의도 관계에서 조직시민행동의 매개효과 분석에서 매개효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 조사결과를 바탕으로 이론적 및 실무적 시사점을 그리고 한계점에 따른 미래 연구방향을 제시하였다.

Abstract

The aim of this research is to empirically investigate the interrelationship among emotional labor strategies(surface and deep acting), Job Satisfaction, Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Turnover Intention, and as additional analysis, specifically examines the mediating effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior in relationship between Job satisfaction and turnover intention in the context of hospital organization. The data were collected from frontline female nurses of hospitals in Daegu, Gyeongbuk and Gyeongnam. A total of 449 questionnaires were used for the final analysis, and empirical analyses were performed using the AMOS. Consistent with hypotheses, the results of analyses show that surface acting has negative effect on job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior, while deep acting has positive effect on job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior, and job satisfaction has positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Furthermore, organizational citizenship behavior has no mediating effect in relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intention. Finally, the results have some theoretical and practical implications on turnover intention, and emotion management in hospital industry.

참고문헌 (77)

  1. 김경은, "서비스 종업원의 목표지향성과 고객지향성이 감정노동과 직무만족에 미치는 영향", 마케팅논집(Journal of Marketing Studies), 21(1), pp.1~21 (2013), 한국전략마케팅학회
  2. 김유경, "고접촉 서비스 종업원이 경험하는 감정노동의 선행요인과 결과요인에 관한 연구 : 골프보조원을 중심으로", 마케팅논집(Journal of Marketing Studies), 21(1), pp.85~114 (2013), 한국전략마케팅학회
  3. 김은주, "간호사의 소진경험과 직무만족과의 관계 연구", 석사, 간호행정, pp.2002
  4. 김은희, "간호사의 직무착근도와 이직의도의 관계에서 조직시민행동의 매개효과", 간호행정학회지, 18(4), pp.394~401 (2012), 간호행정학회[DOI]
  5. 김민경, "외식기업 종사원의 정서노동이 직무만족 및 서비스 제공수준에 미치는 영향", 관광연구저널, 27(1), pp.451~466 (2013), 한국관광연구학회
  6. 김지영, "서비스 제공자의 감정노동이 고객지향성에 미치는 영향 : 종업원과 고객의 관점을 중심으로", 박사, 경영학과, pp.2014
  7. 박성규, "종업원의 감정노동에 대한 고객지각이 지각된 서비스품질, 전환비용 및 고객유지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 마케팅논집(Journal of Marketing Studies), 22(3), pp.133~151 (2014), 한국전략마케팅학회
  8. 박영아, "전사적 품질경영(TQM)이 의료서비스 내부고객의 만족도, 외부고객의 충성도에 미치는 영향", 마케팅논집(Journal of Marketing Studies), 23(2), pp.113~134 (2015), 한국전략마케팅학회
  9. 박영옥, "노인요양시설 간호사의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인", 노인간호학회지, 11(1), pp.81~89 (2009), 노인간호학회
  10. 봉준호, "환대산업 종사원의 직무착근도가 직무만족 및 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향", 관광레저연구, 26(7), pp.43~58 (2014), (사)한국관광레저학회
  11. 손정기, "특 1급 호텔 종사원 감정노동, 조직시민행동, 이직의도 간의 구조적 영향관계에 관한 연구", 대한경영학회지, 27(12), pp.2309~2329 (2014), 대한경영학회
  12. 신혜숙, "카지노종사원의 감정노동이 소진 및 직무만족에 미치는 영향", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 12(7), pp.415~424 (2012), 한국콘텐츠학회[DOI]
  13. 안민권, "남자간호사의 직무만족, 조직몰입 및 이직의도", 간호행정학회지, 21(2), pp.203~211 (2015), 간호행정학회[DOI]
  14. 이상우, "호텔종업원의 감정노동이 팔로워십과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향", Tourism Research, 38(3), pp.1~18 (2013), 한국관광산업학회
  15. 임지은, "병원 종사원의 임파워먼트, 직무만족 및 조직시민행동의 관계 연구", 대한경영학회지, 27(7), pp.1013~1030 (2014), 대한경영학회
  16. 채주아, "의료기관 종사자들의 감정노동이 이직의도, 고객 지향성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 직무스트레스와 직무만족을 매개로 -", 마케팅관리연구, 19(1), pp.133~152 (2014), 한국마케팅관리학회
  17. 최석봉, "감성지능, 직무만족, 자기효능감이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 - 대학병원 간호사를 중심으로 -", 인적자원관리연구, 19(5), pp.73~94 (2012), 한국인적자원관리학회
  18. 최지환, "은행영업점 고객접점직원의 Big 5 성격이 감정노동에 미치는 영향: 감성지능, 성별 및 직급의 조절효과", 마케팅논집(Journal of Marketing Studies), 22(4), pp.199~221 (2014), 한국전략마케팅학회
  19. 한진환, "감정노동과 조직시민행동간 공감의 조절효과", 디지털융복합연구, 12(6), pp.161~170 (2014), 한국디지털정책학회[DOI]
  20. 한진환, "감정노동과 조직시민행동간 조직지원의 조절효과", 인적자원관리연구, 19(2), pp.83~102 (2012), 한국인적자원관리학회[DOI]
  21. Dailymedi, "신입간호사 10명 중 3명 ‘이직’…간부급 붙박이", ~ (2015)
  22. UPKOREA, "감정노동의 쇼크! 이대로 방치할 것인가?", ~ (2014)
  23. Ahmad, Zulfqar, "Role of OCB in the Relationship of POS, Psychological Empowerment and Intentions to Quit: Evidence from Malaysian Hotel Industry", Proceedings of the First Middle East Conference on Global Business, Economics, Finance and Banking, pp.1~22 (2014)
  24. Ariani, D. Wahyu, "Relationship Leadership, Employee Engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior", International Journal of Business and Social Research, 4(8), pp.74~90 (2014)
  25. Ashforth, E. Blake, "Extending the Expanded Model of Organizational Identification to Occupations", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(12), pp.2426~2448 (2013)
  26. Ashforth, E. Blake, "Emotional Labor in Service Roles : The Influence of Identity", Academy of Management Review, 18(1), pp.88~115 (1993)
  27. Aslam, Rabia, "Investigating The Relationship of OCB with Job Satisfaction Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intentions : A Case Study on Teaching Staff of University of the Punjab", International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 1(9), pp.90~100 (2012)
  28. Bateman, S. Thomas, "Job Satisfaction and the Good Soldier : the Relationship between Affect and Employee Citizenship", Academy of Management Journal, 26(4), pp.587~595 (1983)
  29. Blau, Gary, "Are there Differences between Male Versus Female Emergency Medical Services Professionals on Emotional Labor and Job Satisfaction?", Journal of Behavioral Health, 3(2), pp.82~86 (2014)
  30. Brown, W. Stephen, "Service Quality: Multidisciplinary and Multinational Perspective" (1991), Lexington Books
  31. Choi, Woojae, "Moderating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on the Relationship between Emotional Labor and Task Performance", Journal of Convergence Information Technology, 8(12), pp.397~402 (2013)
  32. Chou, Y. Huei, "Predicting Nurses' Well-being from Job Demands and Resources: A Cross-Sectional Study of Emotional Labour", Journal of Nursing Management, 20(4), pp.502~511 (2012)
  33. Dress, G. Gregory, "Voluntary Turnover, Social Capital and Organizational Performance", Academy of Management Review, 26(3), pp.446~456 (2001)
  34. Farh, Jiing, "Accounting for Organizational Citizenship Behavior : Leader Fairness and Task Force Versus Satisfactions", Journal of Management, 16(4), pp.705~721 (1990)
  35. Fisk, M. Glenda, "Perceptions of Leader Emotion Regulation and LMX as Predictors of Followers’ Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors", The Leadership Quarterly, 23(1), pp.1~12 (2012)
  36. Furnham, Adrian, "The Psychology of Behaviour at Work" (1997), Psychology Press
  37. Ghee, Y. Yu, "Reducing Employees’ Turnover Intention Through HR‐Induced Organizational Citizenship Behaviour : Leader‐Member Exchange as the Mediator", International Journal of Business and Social Research, 1(1), pp.70~94 (2011)
  38. Gountas, Sandra, "Delivering Good Service: Personal Resources, Job Satisfaction and Nurses’‘Customer’(Patient) Orientation", Journal of Advanced Nursing, 70(7), pp.1553~1563 (2014)
  39. Graham, W. Jill, "An Essay on Organizational Citizenship Behavior", Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 4(4), pp.249~270 (1991)
  40. Grandey, A. Alicia, "Emotion Regulation in the Workplace : A New Way to Conceptualize Emotional Labor", Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), pp.95~110 (2000)
  41. Grandey, A. Alicia, "When the Show must Go on : Surface Acting and Deep Acting as Determinants of Emotional Exhaustion and Peer-rated Service Delivery", Academy of Management Journal, 46(1), pp.86~96 (2003)
  42. Grissom, A. Jason, "Does my Boss’s Gender Matter? Explaining Job Satisfaction and Employee Turnover in the Public Sector", Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 22(4), pp.649~673 (2013)
  43. Groth, Markus, "Customer Reactions to Emotional Labor : the Roles of Employee Acting Strategies and Customer Detection Accuracy", Academy of Management Journal, 52(5), pp.958~974 (2009)
  44. Hair, F. Joseph, "Multivariate Data Analysis" (2006), Pearson Education Inc
  45. Hochschild, R. Arlie, "The Managed Heart" (1983), University of California Press
  46. Isci, Emre, "Role of Trust In Violation of Psychological Contract’ Effect on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour and Turnover Intention: A Research in Health Sector", International Journal of Business and Social Research, 1(1), pp.1~19 (2011)
  47. Islam, Talat, "Turnover Intentions : The Influence of Organizational Learning Culture and Multi Foci Citizenship Behaviors", Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 12(5), pp.650~661 (2012)
  48. Jadoo, A. A. Saad, "Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention among Iraqi Doctors : A Descriptive Cross-sectional Multicentre Study", Human Resources for Health, 13(1), pp.1~11 (2015)
  49. Kim, P. BeomCheol, "Moderating Effects of Gender and Organizational Level between Role Stress and Job Satisfaction among Hotel Employees", International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(4), pp.612~619 (2009)
  50. Konovsky, A. Mary, "Dispositional and Contextual Determinants of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 17(3), pp.253~266 (1996)
  51. Koys, J. Daniel, "The Effects of Employee Satisfaction, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and Turnover on Organizational Effectiveness : A Unit-Level, Longitudinal Study", Personnel Psychology, 54(1), pp.101~114 (2001)
  52. Kuo, T. Huai, "The Mediating Effects of Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention for Long-term Care Nurses in Taiwan", Journal of Nursing Management, 22(2), pp.225~233 (2014)
  53. Lam, Wing, "When I Put on my Service Mask : Determinants and Outcomes of Emotional Labor among Hotel Service Providers According to Affective Event Theory", International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(1), pp.3~11 (2012)
  54. Locke, A. Edwin, "Handbook of the Industrial and Organizational Psychology", pp.1297~1343 (1976), Rand McNally
  55. Markoczy, Lıvia, "Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Citizenship Behavior", pp.2004
  56. Moorman, H. Robert, "Relationship between Organizational Justice and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Do Fairness Perceptions Influence Employee Citizenship?", Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(6), pp.845~855 (1991)
  57. Morris, J. Andrew, "The Dimensions, Antecedents, and Consequences of Emotional Labour", Academy of Management Journal, 21(4), pp.986~1010 (1996)
  58. Organ, W. Dennis, "Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Good Soldier Syndrome" (1988), Lexington Books
  59. Organ, W. Dennis, "Organizational Citizenship Behavior: It’s Construct Clean-up Time", Human Performance, 10(2), pp.85~97 (1997)
  60. Podsakoff, M. Philip, "Self-reports in Organizational Research : Problems and Prospects", Journal of Management, 12(4), pp.69~82 (1986)
  61. Podsakoff, "Individual-and Organizational-Level Consequences of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors : A Meta-Analysis", Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(1), pp.122~141 (2009)
  62. Rafaeli, Anat, "Expression of Emotion as Part of the Work Role", Academy of Management Review, 12(1), pp.23~37 (1987)
  63. Rahman, Sahidur, "Investigating the Relationships among Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Turnover Intention : An Empirical Study", Journal of Management, 4(1), pp.117~147 (2014)
  64. Ramachandran, Yashotha, "Emotional Intelligence, Emotional Labour and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour in Service Environments", International Journal of Work Organization and Emotion, 4(2), pp.136~157 (2011)
  65. Robbins, P. Stephen, "Organizational Behavior: Concepts, Controversies, and Applications" (2000), Prentice Hall
  66. Rose, C. Raduan, "An Analysis of Quality of Work Life(QWL)and Career-Related Variables", American Journal of Applied Sciences, 3(12), pp.2151~2159 (2006)
  67. Saeed, Iqra, "The Relationship of Turnover Intention with Job Satisfaction, Job Performance, Leader Member Exchange, Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Commitment", International Journal of Learning &Development, 4(2), pp.242~256 (2014)
  68. Shu, Xiaobing, "Job Satisfaction, Work Performance and Turnover Intention : A Study on Chinese Family Enterprises", Association Internationale de Management Strategique(AIMS), 2014 Conference (2014)
  69. Smith, C. Ann, "Organizational Citizenship Behavior : Its Nature and Antecedents", Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(4), pp.653~663 (1983)
  70. Spector, E. Paul, "Job satisfaction" (1997), Sage
  71. Swaminathan, Samanvitha, "Job Satisfaction as a Predictor of Organizational Citizenship Behavior : An Empirical Study", Global Journal of Business Research, 7(1), pp.71~80 (2013)
  72. Talachi, K. Rahil, "An Investigation of the Role of Job Satisfaction in Employees’ Organizational Citizenship", Collegium Antropologicum, 38(2), pp.429~436 (2014)
  73. Tsai, Yafang, "The Relationships between Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention", Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19(23-24), pp.3564~3574 (2010)
  74. Tschopp, Cecile, "How Career Orientation Shapes the Job Satisfaction-Turnover Intention Link", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(2), pp.151~171 (2014)
  75. Uludag, Orhan, "The Effects of Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Turnover Intentions", FIU Hospitality Review, 29(2), pp.1~21 (2011)
  76. Unal, F. Omer, "Relationship between the Dimensions of Organizational Citizenship Behavior and the Facets of Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Study in a Group of Companies in Turkey", WEI International Academic Conference Proceedings, pp.123~137 (2013)
  77. Yaghoubi, Nour-Mohammad, "Improving Service Quality by Using Organizational Citizenship Behaviour : Iranian Evidence", Iranian Journal of Management, 4(2), pp.79~97 (2011)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)