본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

페이스북, 효과적인 학습환경으로 어떻게 활용할 것인가?

Facebook, how to use for an effective learning environment?

0

조회

0

다운로드

11

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구는 대학에서 제공되는 LMS에 부가적으로 페이스북을 온라인 토론 및 학습자료 정리 및 공유의 목적으로 활용한 원격대학원생들의 인식을 통해 페이스북의 학습환경으로서의 장점과 한계점을 파악하고, 이를 기반으로 페이스북을 교수-학습 환경으로 활용할 때 참고로 할 지침을 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 원격대학원에 재학중인 학생들을 대상으로 페이스북을 온라인 토론과 학습포트폴리오 작성에 활용하게 한 뒤, 개방형 설문을 실시하여 학생들의 인식을 조사하였다. 학생들의 인식은 초기에는 사생활 침해 우려나 산만한 화면 구성 등으로 다소 부정적인 견해가 많았으나, 학습목적으로 폐쇄적 그룹을 형성하여 사용한 후에는 대다수 학생들이 긍정적인 태도 변화를 보였다. 학생들의 인식을 통해 드러난 페이스북의 장점은 정보공유와 협력 측면 (편리한 자료공유, 신속한 커뮤니케이션, 함께 학습한다는 공동체감 제고)에 있었으며, 한계점으로는 지나친 개방성으로 인한 사생활 침해 우려, 기능상의 문제점(게시글 정렬상의 문제, 화면구성의 산만성, 파일 첨부의 제한, 스마트폰 사용시 불편함), 피상적 의견 교환 가능성 등을 제시하였다. 마지막으로는 페이스북을 학습도구로 사용시 고려해야 할 사항 등을 제시하였다

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore students’ perceptions of facebook as a learning environment (it’s merits and limitations) and to propose some guidelines for using facebook as a learning environment. For this purpose, facebook was used for an online discussion space and a tool for students’ e-portfolio construction. The participants of this study were 7 graduate students enrolled in an online distance course. Students’ perceptions were collected from open-ended questionnaires. At first, students’ perception toward facebook was rather negative because of distracting screen interface and privacy concern. However, after using facebook as a leanring tool, their perceptions changed quite positively. Their perceptions indicated that the merits of facebook as an learning tool existed in facilitation of resource sharing and collaboration (e.g., convenient information sharing, speedy communication and enhanced feeling of learning together among students). The perceived limitations were privacy concern, interface problems(mishmash arrangement when comment was posted, distracting screen interface, file attachment limitation, inconvenience when using smart phone, etc), superficial idea exchange, and so on. At last, some guidelines for using facebook as a learning tool were suggested.

참고문헌 (46)

  1. 김현진, "교실중심의 21세기 교수-학습활동" (2011), 한국교육학술정보원
  2. 박종선, "사이버학습의 이해: 지식기반사회의 자기개발을 위한 학습전략", pp.61~94 (2009), 교육과학사
  3. 이종연, "대학에서 SNS(Social Network Service)를 활용한 학습 커뮤니케이션 사례연구", 사회과학연구, 25(1), pp.93~124 (2012), 사회과학연구소[DOI]
  4. 최정아, "학습자의 상호작용 증진을 위한 페이스북 활용 교수전략에 관한 연구", 평생학습사회, 9(2), pp.155~180 (2013), 원격교육연구소
  5. "‘SNS논란’ 서기호 판사 재임용 부적합 대상에" (2012)[URL]
  6. "SNS ‘신상털기’ 공포.. 미 기업, 도넘는 개인정보 추적 ‘경악’"[URL]
  7. Aldridge, A., "Surveying the Social World" (2001), Open University Press
  8. Allen, M., "The Role of Teacher Immediacy as a Motivational Factor in Student Learning: Using Meta-Analysis to Test a Causal Model", Communication Education, 55(1), pp.21~31 (2006)
  9. Attwell, G., "The Personal Learning Environments- the future of eLearning?", eLearning Papers, 2(1) (2007)
  10. Bauerova, D., "Elearning 2.0-How Can Higher Education Benefit from Web 2.0? Proceedings of EDULEARN’09", pp.99~10 (2009), International Association of Technology, Education and Development
  11. Bennett, S., "Beyond the ‘digital natives’ debate : Towards a more nuanced understanding of students’ technology experiences", Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26(5), pp.321~331 (2010)
  12. "Designing and managing effective online discussions. Oxford Centre for Staff and Learning Development, Learning and Teaching Briefing Papers Series" (2002)[URL]
  13. Christofides, E., "Information disclosure and control on Facebook :Are they two sides of the same coin or two different processes?", CyberPsychology & Behaviour, 12(3), pp.341~345 (2009)
  14. Christophel, D. M., "The relationships among teacher immediacy behaviours, student motivation, and learning", Communication Education, 39, pp.323~340 (1990)
  15. Dabbagh, N., "Personal Learning Environments, social media, and self-regulated learning: A natural formula for connecting formal and informal learning", Internet and Higher Education (2011)[DOI]
  16. "E-learning 2.0" (2005)[URL]
  17. Dumont, H., "The cognitive perspective on learning: ten cornerstone findings" (2010), OECD
  18. Gorham, J., "The relationship between verbal teacher immediacy behavior and student learning", Communication Education, 37, pp.40~53 (1988)
  19. Content Analysis of Online Discussion in an Applied Educational Psychology, "Hara, N.", CRLT, ~, pp.CRLT Technical Report No. 2-98 (2000)
  20. Hewitt, A., "Crossing boundaries: Identity management and student", faculty relationships on the Facebook, 2006, ~
  21. Issroff, K., "Incorporating motivation into computer-supported collaborative learning", Preceedings of European Conference on artificial intelligence in education (1996)
  22. Jones, N., "Get out of MySpace!", Computers and Education, 54(3), pp.776~782 (2010)
  23. Kabilan, M. K., "Facebook: An online learning environment for learning English in institutions of higher education?", The Internet and Higher Education, 13(4), pp.179~187 (2010)
  24. Lee, M., "Teaching and learning in the Web 2. 0 era : Empowering students through learner-generated content", International Journal of Instructional Technology & Distance Learning, 4(10) (2007)
  25. Lewis, J., "‘Friending’ : London-based undergraduates’ experience of facebook", New Media & Society, 11(7), pp.1209~1229 (2009)
  26. Madge, C., "Facebook, social integration and informal learning at university; it is more for socialising and talking to friends about work than for actually doing work. Learning", Media and Technology, 34(2), pp.141~155 (2009)
  27. Mazer, J. P., "I’ll See You On"Facebook" : The Effects of Computer-Mediated Teacher Self-Disclosure on Student Motivation, Affective Learning, and Clasroom Climate", Communication Education, 56(1), pp.1~17 (2007)
  28. Mills, N. A., "Facebook and the use of social networking tools to enhance language learner motivation and engagement", Paper presented at the Northeast Association for Language Learning Technology(NEALLT) Conference (2009)
  29. Oppenheim, A. N., "Questionnaire Design, Interviewing and Attitude Measurement" (1992), Pinter
  30. O’Sullivan, P. B., "Mediated immediacy : A language of affiliation in a technological age", Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 23, pp.464~490 (2004)
  31. Pawan, F., "Online learning : Patterns of Engagement and Interaction among In-Service Teachers. Language", Learning & Technology, 7(3), pp.119~140 (2003)
  32. Roblyer, M. D., "Findings on Facebook in higher education : A comparison of college faculty and student uses and perceptions of social networking sites", Internet & Higher Education, 13, pp.134~140 (2010)
  33. Sanchez-Franco, M., "WebCT-the quasimoderating effect of perceived affective quality on an extending technology acceptance model", Computers & Education, 54(1), pp.37~46 (2010)
  34. "Learner Experiences of E-learning Synthesis Report: Explaining Learner Differences" (2009)[URL]
  35. Selwyn, N., "Faceworking: Exploring students’ education-related use of Facebook", Learning, Media and Technology, 34(2), pp.157~174 (2009)
  36. "Connectivism: A Learning Theory for the Digital Age" (2005)[URL]
  37. Siemens, G., "Higher education and the promises and perils of social network", Revista de Universidad y Sociedad del Conocimiento (RUSC), 8(1), pp.164~170 (2011)
  38. "Web 2.0: New Tools, New Schools" (2007)[URL]
  39. Stutzman, F., "An evaluation of identity-sharing behaviour in social network communities", International Digital and Media Arts Journal, 3(1), pp.10~18 (2006)
  40. Teven, J. J., "The relationship of perceived teacher caring with student learning and teacher evaluation", Communication Education, 46(1), pp.1~9 (1997)
  41. Valenzuela, S., "Is there social capital in a social network site? Facebook use and college students’ life satisfaction, trust, and participation", Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14(4), pp.875~901 (2009)
  42. Valjataga, T., "Web 2.0 based e-Learning: Applying social informatics for tertiary teaching", pp.85~107 (2001), IGI Global
  43. Wang, Q., "Comparing asynchronous online discussions and face-to-face discussions in a classroom setting", British Journal of Educational Technology, 38(2), pp.272~286 (2007)
  44. Ventura, R. L., "Using Facebook in University Teaching: A Practical Case Study", Procedia-Social and Behavioural Sciences, 83(4), pp.1032~1038 (2013)
  45. Wang, Q., "Using the Facebook group as a learning management system : An exploratory study", British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(3), pp.428~438 (2012)
  46. "Wikipedia. facebook"[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)