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플립러닝을 적용한 교직과목에서 교수설계 질, 지식공유태도, 지식공유행동 및 만족도 간의 관계 규명

The relationships between flipped learning quality, knowledge sharing attitude, knowledge sharing behavior and satisfaction in teaching profession with flipped learning

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주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구는 플립러닝 환경에서 학습자 지식공유행동에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 플립러닝 교수설계 질, 지식공유태도를 설정하고 지식공유행동 결과 변인으로 만족도를 선정한 후 이들 간의 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 통해 플립러닝의 만족도를 높여줄 수 있는 교수설계적 시사점을 도출하고 학습자들이 능동적으로 지식공유행동에 참여할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국내 A대학의 교육학개론 수강생 134명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였으며 구조방정식 모형을 적용하여 연구가설을 검증하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 플립러닝 교수설계 질은 지식공유태도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 플립러닝 교수설계 질과 지식공유태도는 지식공유행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 플립러닝 교수설계 질과 지식공유행동은 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 지식공유태도는 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않으며 지식공유행동을 통해 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 학습자의 지식공유행동을 높이기 위해 학습자 중심 교수전략과 같은 환경적 요인과 지식공유태도와 같은 개인적 요인을 함께 고려해야 함을 의미한다. 또한 이러한 과정들을 통해 플립러닝에 대한 만족도가 높아질 수 있음을 시사한다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to suggest the instructional design implications that can enhance the satisfaction of the flipped learning and to find ways for learners to actively participate in knowledge sharing activities. As an outcome variable, learner satisfaction, which is a positive evaluation of learning experiences, is included in the research model. In addition, the predictors of knowledge sharing behaviors included the flipped learning quality rooted on the four indicators of F-L-I-PTM as an environmental factor, and knowledge sharing attitude as a personal factor. Eventually, the research aims to provide practical implications for both practitioners and researchers in terms of instructional design strategies for successful flipped learning. The research participants were 134 students who enrolled in an ‘Introduction to pedagogy’ course in a university located in South Korea. Structural equation modeling was employed to validate the proposed model. First, flipped learning quality recognized by learners has a significant effect on knowledge sharing attitude. Second, flipped learning quality and knowledge sharing attitude have a significant effect on knowledge sharing behavior. Lastly, flipped learning quality and knowledge sharing behaviors had a significant effect on satisfaction, whereas knowledge sharing attitude did not significantly affect satisfaction. This means that not only the environmental aspects of instructional design and operation but also the positive perception of learners about knowledge sharing were important for increasing knowledge sharing behavior. Also, the more the learner-centered teaching and learning strategies are fully implemented, the higher the positive perception of the learner's knowledge sharing.

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