개발제한구역 조정의 영향요인에 관한 연구

Abstract

Since the very first Greenbelt(GB) in Korea was designated in Seoul and the Capital Region in 1971, 13 more regions have been designated all around the country. Measures have been exercised repeatedly to mitigate the inconveniences of residents due to the irrationality of designation itself and restriction of property rights, but, Greenbelts still contain irrationalities. In 1998, upon a thorough investigation, the government initiated the adjustment of GB to mitigate the inconveniences of residents and to promote efficient regulations. This research aims basically to assess factors such as environmental elements, city characteristics, and spatial policies according to its importance in Greenbelt adjustment, and then make the result as a data base available for developing policies about GB and environment. An empirical quantitative model analysis has been performed to study the causal relationship between the adjusted GB areas of seven metropolitan areas and the environmental elements, city characteristics, and spatial policies. This study shows that the main factors which affect GB adjustment significantly are environment and spacial policy. The environment factor of 45 environmental level area affects positively to GB adjustment. On the other hand, spacial policy factor affects negatively to GB adjustment. It means that GB adjustment was reduced in metropolitan area.