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페루 군부정권의 정치개혁 : 1968-1980

Political Reforms of the Peruvian Military Government: 1968-1980

김달관
한국스페인어문학회 (Asociacion Coreana De Hispanistas)|2023.03|스페인어문학 (Estudios hispanicos)|제106호|pp. 87-125|DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21811/EH.106.87

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키워드

페루/정치개혁/벨라스코Peru/ Political Reforms/ Juan Velasco Alvarado

초록

In Peru, unlike before, the presidential and general elections were held in a free atmosphere in 1980 without any problems. As a result of the election, Peru achieved democratization with the election of Fernando Belaúnde Terry (President during 1963-68 and 1980-85), a politician not from the military but from civilian sources. Prior to 1980, the military junta of Juan Velasco Alvarado (1968-75), who came to power in a military coup, and the subsequent military junta of Francisco Morales Bermúdez (1975-80), who came to power in a military coup, were politically active during the period 1968-1980. Reforms were attempted, and democratization was reached in 1980. The purpose of this study is to examine the political reform of the military government in Peru during the period from 1968 to 1980. Through the political change caused by the political reform of the Peruvian military government, it is possible to provide a basis for understanding the current state of Peru. This is the most important meaning of this study.

Abstract

In Peru, unlike before, the presidential and general elections were held in a free atmosphere in 1980 without any problems. As a result of the election, Peru achieved democratization with the election of Fernando Belaúnde Terry (President during 1963-68 and 1980-85), a politician not from the military but from civilian sources. Prior to 1980, the military junta of Juan Velasco Alvarado (1968-75), who came to power in a military coup, and the subsequent military junta of Francisco Morales Bermúdez (1975-80), who came to power in a military coup, were politically active during the period 1968-1980. Reforms were attempted, and democratization was reached in 1980. The purpose of this study is to examine the political reform of the military government in Peru during the period from 1968 to 1980. Through the political change caused by the political reform of the Peruvian military government, it is possible to provide a basis for understanding the current state of Peru. This is the most important meaning of this study.

참고문헌 (50)

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