도시설계지침으로서 형태기반코드(Form-Based Code)의 계획적 특성 및 적용 가능성 연구

Abstract

Many studies proved the value and the necessity of urban design standards. This premises the understanding on the exact concept and the scope of urban design standard. Therefore,the study focused on the investigation of theoretical background and the planning aspect of regulating contents of Form-Based Code (FBC) that is presented as an urban design standard. Through this,it aimed to deduce the characteristics in the planning aspect of FBC and investigate the applicability in Korea. The FBC is defined as a control means to achieve the certain urban form, and therefore it provides urban design standards to predict the built environment and create the public sphere with good quality. It adapted the planning elements of FBC into the urban design elements of Korea,and found out that the most elements are suggested also in Korea but those are suggested by various regulations and rules. The unadapted elements could be considered to be applied. The applicability of each planning aspects are as followings; first, subdivide the planning zone for the form-oriented management; second, introduce the physical form standards; third, utilize the urban design standard with obvious recognition on the control scope of urban design standard.