스페인 신문 사설에 대한 부정적 댓글 분석
An Analysis of Negative Comments on Spanish Online Newspaper Editorials
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper presents an empirical study of negative comments on editorials collected from major Spanish newspaper sites, El País, El Mundo, and ABC. We have evaluated online negative comments via sentiment analysis and detection of hate speech, using advanced analytical tools such as Pysentimiento and Perspective API. Our experimental results show that negative comments constituted about 76% across the three newspapers, with El Mundo showing the highest and El País the lowest negativity rates, likely reflecting their political orientations. Using the Perspective API, 13% of comments were notably harmful. The primary harmfulness detected was toxicity (61%), followed by insults and profanity. The follow-up close examination has identified that despite advancements, automated tools still struggle with context-specific negativity, such as sarcasm, highlighting the need for ongoing improvements in sentiment analysis and hate speech detection.
Abstract
This paper presents an empirical study of negative comments on editorials collected from major Spanish newspaper sites, El País, El Mundo, and ABC. We have evaluated online negative comments via sentiment analysis and detection of hate speech, using advanced analytical tools such as Pysentimiento and Perspective API. Our experimental results show that negative comments constituted about 76% across the three newspapers, with El Mundo showing the highest and El País the lowest negativity rates, likely reflecting their political orientations. Using the Perspective API, 13% of comments were notably harmful. The primary harmfulness detected was toxicity (61%), followed by insults and profanity. The follow-up close examination has identified that despite advancements, automated tools still struggle with context-specific negativity, such as sarcasm, highlighting the need for ongoing improvements in sentiment analysis and hate speech detection.
참고문헌 (31)
- 김채환, "인터넷 뉴스 댓글의 이용과 상호작용성의 만족도에 관한 연구", 언론과학연구, 9(1), pp.5~44 (2009)
- 김성환, "온라인 토론의 댓글 응답 구조를 이용한 사용자 특성 분석", 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 18(11), pp.135~145 (2018)
- 임인재, "온라인 반시민성에 대한 척도 개발 연구", 한국언론정보학보, 116, pp.215~249 (2022)
- 임인재, "제20대 대통령 선거 기사에 대한 댓글 분석 : 반시민적 표현을 중심으로", 한국언론정보학보, 120, pp.147~188 (2023)
- Baek, Hyunmi, "Who leaves malicious comments on online news? An empirical study in Korea", Journalism Studies, 23(4), pp.432~447 (2022)
- Bisquert, Ana Gil, "Mecanismos de persuasion en aleman y espanol. El comentario de opinión política", pp.2017
- Campbell, Federico, "Periodismo escrito. Secretaria de Cultura", Direccion General de Publicaciones, ~ (2016)
- Coe, Kevin, "Online and uncivil? Patterns and determinants of incivility in newspaper website comments", Journal of Communication, 64(4), pp.658~679 (2014)
- Culpeper, Jonathan, "Towards an anatomy of impoliteness", Journal of Pragmatics, 25(3), pp.349~367 (1996)
- Félix-Brasdefer, J. César, "Pragmática del español: contexto, uso y variación" (2018), Routledge
- Ksiazek, Thomas B., "Commenting on the news : Explaining the degree and quality of user comments on news websites", Journalism Studies, 19(5), pp.650~673 (2018)
- Lanotte, Améline, "La descortesía en comentarios en periódicos digitales: análisis de caso: reacciones al referéndum sobre la independencia de Cataluña en elPeriodico. com y LaVanguardia. com", Máster, pp.2019
- Lee, Jung, "How Discussions Develop Online : The Relationship between Comments and Replies in News Portal Sites", International Journal of Electronic Commerce Studies, 14(2), pp.83~100 (2023)
- Leñero, Vicente, "Manual de periodismo", Grijalbo, ~ (1986)
- López Arroyo, Ana Maria, "El artículo editorial como texto argumentativo. Un estudio del género periodístico más razonador a la luz de la teoría de la argumentación", pp.2016
- Moya Muñoz, Patricio, "La atenuación en los comentarios sobre las noticias digitales en periódicos de España y Chile", Onomázein, 40, pp.56~76 (2018)
- Papacharissi, Zizi, "Democracy online : Civility, politeness, and the democratic potential of online political discussion groups", New Media & Society, 6(2), pp.259~283 (2004)
- Plaza Del Arco, Flor, "Detecting misogyny and xenophobia in Spanish tweets using language technologies", ACM Transactions on Internet Technology(TOIT), 20(2), pp.1~19 (2020)
- Sadeque, Farig, "Incivility detection in online comments", Proceedings of the eighth joint Conference on lexical and computational semantics, pp.283~291 (2019)
- Sal Paz, Julio César, "Lenguaje, discurso o interacción en los espacios virtuales", pp.167~185 (2014), Editorial FFyL-UNCuyo y SAL
- Salgado, Susana, "Assessing the prevalence and predictors of incivility in online news comments across six countries", Journalism Practice, 18(2), pp.224~241 (2024)
- Santana, Arthur D., "Virtuous or vitriolic : the effect of anonymity on civility in online newspaper reader comment boards", Journalism practice, 8(1), pp.18~33 (2014)
- Sifianou, Maria, "Im", politeness and in, Journal of Pragmatics, pp.2019, 147[DOI]
- Stoll, Anke, "Detecting impoliteness and incivility in online discussions : Classification approaches for German user comments", Computational Communication Research, 2(1), pp.109~134 (2020)
- Szabó, Gabriella, "Politics and Incivility in the Online Comments : What is Beyond the Norm-Violation Approach?", International Journal of Communication, 15, pp.1659~1684 (2021)
- Tenenboim, Ori, "What prompts users to click and comment : A longitudinal study of online news", Journalism, 16(2), pp.198~217 (2015)
- Valdeón, Roberto A., "Polarization in the Spanish press : A study of political sectarianism during the COVID-19 pandemic", Vigo International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 20, pp.185~208 (2023)
- Weber, Patrick, "Discussions in the comments section : Factors influencing participation and interactivity in online newspapers’ reader comments", New Media & Society, 16(6), pp.941~957 (2014)
