직업과 조직에 관한 만족과 몰입이 전환의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
A Study on Satisfaction and Commitment Impact on Turnover Intentions at Occupation and Organization
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 몰입의 선행변수인 직업만족, 조직만족, 직업가치가 직업몰입과 조직몰입에 어떠한 관계가 있는 지를 분석한다. 또한 몰입변수들이 직업전환의도와 조직전환의도와는 어떤 영향을 보이는지를 연구한다. 그동안 선행연구에서는 조직몰입에 대한 구성요인에 초점을 둔 연구가 많았으며, 연구초점은 세 가지 몰입을 구성하는 개념 간의 차이를 규명하는 것이었다. 하지만 기존 연구와 달리 본 연구는 직업과 조직에 대한 개념을 구분하여 만족-몰입-전환의도 간의 차이성을 밝혀보았다. 이를 위해 156명의 자료를 대상으로 확정요인분석을 시행하였다. 결과 직업몰입과 조직몰입의 세 가지 선행변수와 두 가지 직업전환의도와 조직전환의도 간 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 부분적인 가설이 지지되었지만, 직업에 만족(몰입, 전환의도)하는 것과 조직에 만족(몰입, 전환의도)하는 것에 작은 유의적인 차이가 발견되었다. 이는 지금까지의 연구들이 지나치게 몰입에 대한 개념을 폭넓게 정의하고 있었기 때문에 향후 연구에서는 직업과 조직을 구분하여 분석단위나 분석수준의 초점에 따라 판별타당성 문제까지 고려되어야 함을 의미한다.
Abstract
The purposes of this research was to examine the relationship between two forms of satisfaction, commitment and turnover intentions at organization, job. Also consistent with the Meyer et al(1993) notion of the three-component model of organizational commitment. Although researchers have examined organizational commitment in relation to a wide range of variables, there has been no discriminant validity of commitment at occupation and job. The purpose of the present article, are to compare the relation between satisfaction forms, commitment forms and turn intentions forms. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the proposed distinction between the three forms of commitment and two turnover intentions forms at the measurement level in the distribution industry(N=156). Results using structural equation analysis with AMOS18 showed that job satisfaction had an positive impact on job commitment forms. Organizational satisfaction positive impact on two turnover intentions forms. However it revealed that no significant relation between organizational satisfaction and job commitment, job commitment and job turnover intentions.
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