본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

운동이 외상 후 스트레스 장애를 받고 태어난 새끼 쥐의 인지기능에 미치는 영향

Effect of exercise on emotional and cognitive functions in offspring with maternal post-traumatic stress disorder.

2

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

외상 후 스트레스 장애는 생명을 위협하는 사건이 원인이 되어 강렬한 두려움을 일으키는 불안장애를 가져온다. 그 증상은 정서적 감각을 마비시키거나, 자극을 회피하거나, 각성을 증가시키는 특징을 보인다. 많은 연구들이 운동은 신경정신병학 질병에 대한 보호 효과가 있으며, 인지기능을 향상시키는 가능성을 제시하였다. 이에 본 연구는 임신기간에 외상 후 스트레스 장애를 경험한 쥐에게 운동을 실시한 후 모체의 운동이 외상 후 스트레스 장애를 경험한 쥐에서 태어난 새끼 쥐의 인지기능에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 임신 쥐에게 외상 후 스트레스 장애를 유발하기 위해 임신 7, 9, 11, 13일에 사냥개에게 1일 10분간 1시간 간격으로 3회 노출시켰다. 외상 후 스트레스 장애 유발 후, 임신 1주일부터 출산일까지 주 5회 30분씩 저강도 트레드밀 운동을 실시하였다. 본 실험의 결과 임신 중 외상 후 스트레스 장애를 경험한 쥐에게서 태어난 새끼 쥐들은 불안장애와 정서기능에 부정적 결과를 가져온 반면, 임신 중 외상 후 스트레스 장애를 경험한 후 운동을 실시한 어미 쥐에서 태어난 새끼 쥐에서는 정서적 기능과 인지기능이 향상되는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 실험을 통하여 임신 중 외상 후 스트레스 장애 후 어미의 저강도의 운동은 스트레스를 받고 태어난 태아의 인지기능과 정서기능에 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder triggered by life-threatening events causing intense fear. Its characteristic symptoms are re-experiencing phenomena, avoidance of stimuli, emotional numbing, and increased arousal. Many studies have suggested the possibility that exercise has a protective effect on neuropsychiatric diseases, and improves cognitive function. In order to induce predator stress on pregnant rats, the pregnant rats were exposed to the hunting dog in an enclosed room. Exposure time was 10 minutes, 3 times with one hour interval in a day, at gestation day 7, 9, 11, and 13. The pregnant rats in the exercise group were forced to run on a treadmill for 30 min once a day, starting one week after pregnancy until delivery. The rat pups born from the PTSD exposed maternal rats showed anxiety-related behaviors and short-term memory impairment. The rat pups born from the maternal rats performing treadmill exercise during pregnancy ameliorated PTSD-induced anxiety-related behaviors and short-term memory disturbance. The present results suggest that maternal treadmill exercise during exposure to PTSD has ameliorative effects on stress-associated symptoms of offspring.

참고문헌 (48)

  1. 김기정, "지구성 트레드밀 운동이 모체감염으로 유발된 뇌성마비 쥐의 운동기능, 정서기능 및 인지기능에 미치는 영향", 운동과학, 18(3), pp.401~408 (2009), 한국운동생리학회
  2. Adamec, R., "Long-lasting, selective, anxiogenic effects of feline predator stress in mice", Physiol. Behav, 83, pp.401~410 (2004)
  3. Adewuya, A., "Impact of postnatal depression on infants' growth in Nigeria", J. Affect. Disord, 108, pp.191~193 (2008)
  4. APA, "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder: DSM-IV" (1994), American Psychiatric Association
  5. Astur, R. S., "Hippocampus function predicts severity of post-traumatic stress disorder", Cyber. Behav, 9(2), pp.234~240 (2006)
  6. Barker,D.J.P, "Mothers, Babies and Health in Later Life", pp.1~13 (1998), Churchill Livingstone
  7. Barker,D.J.P, "Fetal Origins of Cardiovascular and Lung Disease" (2000), National Institutes of Health
  8. Barker, D. J. P., "The relation of small head circumference and thinness at birth to death from cardiovascular disease in adult life", BMJ, 306, pp.422~426 (1993)
  9. Beck,C.T, "Predictors of postpartum depression: an update", Nurs. Res, 50, pp.275~285 (2001)
  10. Burow, A., "A detailed characterization of loud noise stress:intensity analysis of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis and brain activation", Brain Res, 1062, pp.63~73 (2005)
  11. Chaaya, M., "Postpartum depression:prevalence and determinants in Lebanon", Arch Women's Ment Health, 5, pp.65~72 (2002)
  12. Davidson, J., "Familial psychiatric illness in chronic posttraumatic stress disorder", Compr. Psychiatry, 30(4), pp.339~345 (1989)
  13. Dishman,R.K, "Brain monoamines, exercise, and behavioral stress: animal models", Med. Sci. Sports Exerc, 29, pp.63~74 (1997)
  14. Driscoll,J, "Recognizing women’s common mental health problems: The earthquake model", J. Ob. Gynecol. Neonatal. Nurs, 34, pp.246~254 (2005)
  15. Duman, C. H., "Voluntary exercise produces antidepressant and anxiolytic behavioral effects in mice", Brain Res, 1199, pp.148~158 (2008)
  16. Ehlers, A., "A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder", Behav. Res. Ther, 38, pp.319~345 (2000)
  17. Fullerton, C. S., "Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents", Am. J. Psychiatry, 158(9), pp.1486~1491 (2001)
  18. Galper, D. I., "Inverse association between physical inactivity and mental health in men and women", Med. Sci. Sports Exerc, 38(1), pp.173~178 (2006)
  19. Graeff, F. G., "The dual role of serotonin in defense and the mode of action of antidepressants on generalized anxiety and panic disorders", Cent. Nerv. Syst. Agents. Med. Chem, 10, pp.207~217 (2010)
  20. Greenwood, B. N., "Freewheel running prevents learned helplessness behavioral depression: role of dorsal raphe serotonergic neurons", J Neurosci, 23(7), pp.2889~2898 (2003)
  21. Harpham, T., "Maternal mental health and child nutritional status in four developing countries", J, Epidemiol, Comm, Health, 59, pp.1060~1064 (2005)
  22. Jacobson, L. H., "Behavioral evaluation of mice deficient in GABA(B(1))receptor isoforms in tests of unconditioned anxiety", Psychop, 190(4), pp.541~553 (2007)
  23. Jansson, T., "Role of the placenta in fetal programming: underlying mechanisms and potential interventional approaches", Clin. Sci (Lond), 113(1), pp.1~13 (2007)
  24. Jee, Y. S., "Effects of treadmill exercise on memory and c-Fos expression in the hippocampus of the rats with intracerebroventricular injection of streptozotocin", NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS, 443(3), pp.188~192 (2008), ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
  25. Josefsson, A., "Prevalence of depressive symptoms in late pregnancy and postpartum", Acta. Obstet. Gynecol. Scand, 80(3), pp.251~255 (2001)
  26. Kajantie,E, "Fetal origins of stress-related adult disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1083:11-27. Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent literature", Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry, 26(4), pp.289~295 (2006)
  27. Kim, D. H., "Treadmill exercise inhibits traumatic brain injury-induced hippocampal apoptosis", PHYSIOLOGY BEHAVIOR, 101(5), pp.660~665 (2010), PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
  28. Kim, H., "The influence of maternal treadmill running short-term memory and hippocampal cell during pregnancy on survival in rat pups", INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROSCIENCE, 25(4), pp.243~249 (2007), PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
  29. Lee, A. L., "Stress and depression: possible link to neuron death in the hippocampus", Bipolar. Disord, 4, pp.117~128 (2002)
  30. Lee, M. H., "Treadmill exercise suppresses ischemia-induced increment in apoptosis and cell proliferation in hippocampal dentate gyrus of gerbils", Life Sci, 73, pp.2455~2465 (2003)
  31. Li, X. M., "Changes of Bax, Bcl-2 and apoptosis in hippocampus in the rat model of post-traumatic stress disorder", Neurol. Res, 32, pp.579~586 (2010)
  32. Lusskin, S. I., "Perinatal depression: hiding in plain sight", Can. J. Psychi, 52, pp.479~487 (2007)
  33. Nesterenko, T. H., "Fetal and neonatal programming: evidence and clinical implications", Am. J. Perinatol, 26(3), pp.191~198 (2009)
  34. Nunes, P. M., "Volumes of the hippocampus and amygdala in patients with borderline personality disorder: a meta-analysis", J. Pers. Disord, 23(4), pp.333~345 (2009)
  35. Patel, V., "Effect of maternal mental health on infant growth in low income countries: new evidence from South Asia", Br. Med. J, 328, pp.820~823 (2004)
  36. Robertson, E., "Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent literature", Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry, 26(4), pp.289~295 (2004)
  37. Shestakova, S. A., "Effects of intracisternal administration of insulin on the time dynamics of behavior in rats", Neurosci. Behav. Physiol, 39, pp.671~682 (2009)
  38. Sim, Y. J., "Treadmill exercise improves short-term memory by suppressing ischemia- induced apoptosis of neuronal cells in gerbils", Neurosci. Lett, 372, pp.256~261 (2004)
  39. Sim, Y. J., "Effect of postnatal treadmill exercise on c-Fos expression in the hippocampus of rat pups born from the alcohol-intoxicated mothers", BRAIN DEVELOPMENT, 30(2), pp.118~125 (2008), OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF CHILD NEUROLOGY
  40. Sterley, T. L., "Effects of early life trauma are dependent on genetic predisposition: a rat study", Behav. Brain Funct, 7, pp.11~25 (2011)
  41. Sun, X. Q., "Simulated weightlessness aggravates hypergravity-induced impairment of learning and memory and neuronal apoptosis in rats", Behav. Brain Res, 199, pp.197~202 (2009)
  42. Tam, W. H., "Psychosomatic disorders in pregnancy", Curr. Opin. Obstet. Gynecol, 19(2), pp.126~132 (2007)
  43. Turnbull,G.J, "The biology of post-traumatic stress disorderl", Psychiatry, 5, pp.221~224 (2006)
  44. Van Praag, H., "Exercise enhances learning and hippocampal neurogenesis in aged mice", J. Neurosci, 25, pp.8680~8685 (2005)
  45. Woodward, S. H., "Hippocampal volume and declarative memory function in combat-related PTSD", J. Int. Neur. Soc, 15(6), pp.830~839 (2009)
  46. Yehuda, R., "Parental posttraumatic stress disorder as a vulnerability factor for low cortisol trait in offspring of holocaust survivors", Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 64, pp.1040~1048 (2007)
  47. Zayfert, C., "Health functioning impairments associated with posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders, and depression", J. Nerv. Ment. Dis, 190(4), pp.233~240 (2002)
  48. Zhou, F. C., "Prenatal alcohol exposure retards the migration and development of serotonin neurons in fetal C57BL mice", Brain Res. Dev, 126, pp.147~155 (2001)

관련 논문AI추천

지구성 트레드밀 운동이 모체감염으로 유발된 뇌성마비 쥐의 운동기능, 정서기능 및 인지기능에 미치는 영향김기정, 김대영, 김보균, 김영표, 김창주, 서진희, 성윤희, 진현지한국운동생리학회 · 운동과학2009 · 제18권 제3호Postnatal Treadmill Exercise Alleviates Prenatal Stress-Induced Anxiety in Offspring Rats by Enhancing Cell Proliferation Through 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A Receptor Activation김태운, 문은진, 박헌경, 신동훈, 유안희, 윤상윤, 이삼준, 조한진대한배뇨장애요실금학회 · International Neurourology Journal2016 · 제20권 제2호생애초기스트레스가 중추신경계 구조 및기능 발달에 미치는 영향 : 동물모델 연구문헌 리뷰김민지, 김종선, 석정호대한신경정신의학회 · 신경정신의학2016 · 제55권 제2호Immediate Moderate Intensity Treadmill Exercise After Restraint Stress Induced ERK-mediated Anxiety and Depression석헌대한운동학회 · 아시아 운동학 학술지2018 · 제20권 제1호출생 전 스트레스와 감금 스트레스가 편도복합체에 미치는 영향: II. 별아교세포의 세포질돌기에 미치는 영향양영철, 이지용, 이진숙, 정원석, 조병필, 최병영대한체질인류학회 · 해부·생물인류학2008 · 제21권 제3호스트레스 정도에 따른 마우스의 학습 능력 변화 및 행동변화 관찰김은해, 장한결한국과학영재교육학회 · 과학영재교육2014 · 제6권 제3호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)