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저항운동이 노인의 체력 및 균형감각기능에 미치는 영향

Effects of resistance training on fitness and equilibrium sensory function in old adults

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저항운동이 노인의 체력 및 균형감각기능에 미치는 영향. 운동과학, 제13권 제1호, 101-112, 2004. 이 연구의 목적은 8주간의 운동프로그램 수행이 노인의 체력과 균형감각기능에 미치는 영향을 구명하는 것이었다. 본 연구의 대상자는 평균 77세의 노인 12명(남 5, 여 7) 이었으며, 주 3회, 1일 1시간에 걸쳐 운동프로그램에 참여하였다. 체력측정 항목은 운동능력검사 및 체지방검사를 실시하였고, 균형감각기능의 측정은 평형성 기능성 검사 및 동적자세검사로 하였다, 운동프로그램의 내용은 볼과 고무밴드를 이용한 저항운동 및 고유수용성운동, 그리고 스트레칭을 포함하는 유연체조를 주로 하였다. 훈련효과를 분석하기 위해서, 측정된 변인의 평균 및 표준편차를 산출하였고, 그 차이를 검증하기 위해 paired t - test를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 수행 결과, 체력의 요소 중 악력(p<.01)과 눈감고 50보 제자리 걷기(p<.05) 능력이 향상되었다. 균형감각기능검사 중에서는 tandem 검사 성적 및 동적자세검사의 조건1(C1) 성적에서 유의한 차이가 나타났고(p<.01), 반응시간(LF)에서도 유의하게 개선되었다(p<.05). 그러므로 고무밴드와 엑서싸이즈볼을 이용한 규칙적인 저항운동은 노인의 근력과 균형감각기능의 향상을 가져옴으로써 노인들로 하여금 건강한 삶을 영위하게 하는데 도움이 될 수 있다고 봐야 할 것이다.

Abstract

Effects of resistance training on fitness and equilibrium sensory function in old adults. Exercise Science, 13(1): 101-112, 2004. The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of 8-week resistance training on fitness and equilibrium sensory function of old adults. Twelve healthy old adults (men = 5, women = 7) who were 77 years of mean age participated in resistance training program. They were trained for one hour a day, three times per week. We measured subjects' fitness and equilibrium sensory function levels by computerized dynamic posturography, and analyzed mean differences of observed variables by paired t - test between the pre and post test. The data indicated that there are significant differences in grip strength (p<.01), scores of tandem test (p<.01), walk test with eyes closed 50 steps (p<.05), equilibrium score in condition 1 (p<.01), and LF-latency (p<.05) of posturography between pre and post test. The results of this study reveal that resistance training exercise will improve fitness and equilibrium sensory function, and enhance their healthy life style to old adults.

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