12주간 복합운동이 비만 및 당뇨병을 가진 중년여성의 신체구성 및 동맥경화지표에 미치는 영향
Effects of 12 weeks combined exercise program on body composition and atherosclerosis indices in middle-aged diabetic and obese women
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장지선, 홍창배, 이지은, 김홍수, 박주식, 김기진. 12주간 복합운동이 비만 및 당뇨병을 가진 중년여성의 신체구성 및 동맥경화지표에 미치는 영향. 운동과학, 제15권 제1호, 105-116, 2006. 본 연구는 신체질량지수 25 kg/m2 이상의 비만그룹 및 당뇨병 환자 진단을 받은 경도비만에 해당하는 당뇨그룹의 중년 여성을 대상으로 12주간 유산소 및 저항운동의 복합 프로그램 적용시 신체구성과 동맥경화지표의 변화를 비교하고자 한다. 측정항목으로는 신체구성(체지방율, 피하지방두께, 신체둘레, 복부지방면적), 동맥경화지표 (피브리노겐, hsCRP, 혈중 지질변인, PAI-1, TNF-α, 렙틴, 맥파속도, 경동맥 내중막두께), 당뇨병 관련지표 (인슐린, HbA1c, OGTT) 및 건강관련체력 (체중당 악력 및 배근력, 윗몸일으키기, 앉아 윗몸 앞으로 굽히기, 하버드스텝) 등을 측정하였다. 두 그룹 모두 체중과 신체질량지수에서 유의하게 (p<.05) 감소하였으며 신체두께는 상완이두와 견갑하부에서 유의하게 (p<.05) 감소하였다. 신체둘레는 가슴, 허리 및 엉덩이둘레에서 시기간 유의한 (p<.05) 차이가 나타났다. 렙틴농도에서는 두 그룹 모두 유의하게 (p<.05) 감소하였으나, 혈중 지질변인, 글루코스, 인슐린, HbA1c, 경동맥 내중막두께에서는 두 그룹 모두 12주 운동처치 후 유의한 결과를 나타내지 못했다. 건강관련체력은 체중당 악력에서만 두 그룹 모두 유의하게 (p<.05) 증가하였다. 이상의 결과에서 12주간의 유산소운동 및 저항운동이 당뇨그룹과 비만그룹에서 비만지표, 신체둘레 및 두께, 건강관련체력에서는 긍정적인 효과를 나타내었지만, 당뇨병 및 동맥경화관련지표에는 뚜렷한 영향을 미치지 못한 것으로 생각된다.
Abstract
Jang J.S., Hong, C.B., Lee, J.E., Kim, H.S., Park, J.S., Kim, K.J. Effects of 12 weeks combined exercise program on body composition and atherosclerosis indices in middle-aged diabetic and obese women. Exercise Science, 15(1), 105-116, 2006. The purpose of this study was an analysis of the changes of body composition and atherosclerosis indices after combined exercise program of 12 weeks in diabetic patients (N=6) and obese (N=6, BMI >25kg/m2) middle-aged women. Combined exercise program of 12 weeks was a consisted of aerobic and resistance exercise as frequency of 5 days per week and exercise duration of 1 hour. We measured body composition (percentage of body fat, skinfold thickness, body circumferences, & abdominal fat area), atherosclerosis predictors (fibrinogen, hsCRP, lipid profiles, PAI-1, TNF-α, leptin, PWV, & intima thickness of carotid artery), diabetic indices (insulin, HbA1c, & OGTT) and physical fitness (grip and back muscular strength, sit-up, sit and reach, and Harvard step test). Body weight (BW) and BMI were significantly (p<.05) decreased in two groups after 12 weeks. Leptin concentration was significantly (p<.05) decreased, but blood lipid profiles, glucose, insulin, HbA1c and intima thickness of carotid artery in two groups showed no significant change after 12 weeks. Also, grip strength (per BW) was significantly (p<.05) increased after 12 weeks in diabetic group. In conclusion, 12 weeks combined exercise improves obese indices, body circumferences, skinfold thickness and grip strength (per BW) in two groups, but there was no effects in diabetic and atherosclerosis indices.
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