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비만인의 체중감량을 위한 운동중재 방법에 대한 고찰

Review on Exercise Intervention Methods for Weight Loss in Obese Individuals

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초록

PURPOSE: The prevalence of obesity in South Korea has been greatly increased over the past decades despite increases in one’s participation in weight reduction programs including exercise intervention. While it has been repeatedly shown that exercise has positive impacts on many health outcomes including lean body mass, fat mass, and insulin sensitivity, its effect on weight reduction is largely unclear. The purpose of this review was to summarize available data on the effect of exercise intervention on weight reduction and provide guidelines for developing effective exercise intervention, applicable to clinical practice. METHODS: In this review, we reviewed currently available data mainly from meta-analytic studies and other available literature on the effect of therapeutic exercise intervention on weight loss. RESULTS: Studies have generally shown that exercise intervention alone may not be effective in weight reduction due in part to insufficient exercise volume, compensatory increases in food intake, and so on. CONCLUSIONS: It seems that exercise, especially when combined with other interventions such as diet, may enhance effectiveness of the weight loss intervention through increases in lean body mass and/or decreases in fat mass in an exercise volume dependent manner.

Abstract

PURPOSE: The prevalence of obesity in South Korea has been greatly increased over the past decades despite increases in one’s participation in weight reduction programs including exercise intervention. While it has been repeatedly shown that exercise has positive impacts on many health outcomes including lean body mass, fat mass, and insulin sensitivity, its effect on weight reduction is largely unclear. The purpose of this review was to summarize available data on the effect of exercise intervention on weight reduction and provide guidelines for developing effective exercise intervention, applicable to clinical practice. METHODS: In this review, we reviewed currently available data mainly from meta-analytic studies and other available literature on the effect of therapeutic exercise intervention on weight loss. RESULTS: Studies have generally shown that exercise intervention alone may not be effective in weight reduction due in part to insufficient exercise volume, compensatory increases in food intake, and so on. CONCLUSIONS: It seems that exercise, especially when combined with other interventions such as diet, may enhance effectiveness of the weight loss intervention through increases in lean body mass and/or decreases in fat mass in an exercise volume dependent manner.

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