본문 바로가기
KERD
논문

가습기 살균제 제품에 표기된 안전보건정보 고찰

Review on Safety and Health Information on Humidifier Disinfectant

1

조회

0

다운로드

8

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

The objective of this study is to review the safety and health information displayed on containers of humidifier disinfectants (HD). We summarized not only general characteristics related to the marketing and manufacturing of HD, such as the duration sold and the name of the company, but also the safety and health information, such as identification of disinfectants, recommended use volume, and precautions. All of this information was reviewed by HD brand. We collected safety and health information from 31 HD brands. We found that companies that sold and manufactured HD brands differ. Two companies were found to sell their HD without permission after 2011 when the health effects caused by HD were widely known. The name of the disinfectants were not identified on the container of HD. The recommended volumes were found not to be based on toxicological evidence and set without consideration of the level of susceptibility of users. Most companies displayed phrases such “this HD is safe for humans, even children” on the front of the container. No inhalation and skin toxicity precautions were provided. In conclusion, most HD did not properly display information related to safety and health to protect the health of HD users. There has been no official investigation to evaluate the risks posed by HD, such as the sales volume by HD, identification of chemical disinfectants, or their concentration, nor have there been actions to control the chemical quality of HD. In addition, government actions to punish the malicious practices of companies that manufactured and sold HD were found to inappropriate

Abstract

The objective of this study is to review the safety and health information displayed on containers of humidifier disinfectants (HD). We summarized not only general characteristics related to the marketing and manufacturing of HD, such as the duration sold and the name of the company, but also the safety and health information, such as identification of disinfectants, recommended use volume, and precautions. All of this information was reviewed by HD brand. We collected safety and health information from 31 HD brands. We found that companies that sold and manufactured HD brands differ. Two companies were found to sell their HD without permission after 2011 when the health effects caused by HD were widely known. The name of the disinfectants were not identified on the container of HD. The recommended volumes were found not to be based on toxicological evidence and set without consideration of the level of susceptibility of users. Most companies displayed phrases such “this HD is safe for humans, even children” on the front of the container. No inhalation and skin toxicity precautions were provided. In conclusion, most HD did not properly display information related to safety and health to protect the health of HD users. There has been no official investigation to evaluate the risks posed by HD, such as the sales volume by HD, identification of chemical disinfectants, or their concentration, nor have there been actions to control the chemical quality of HD. In addition, government actions to punish the malicious practices of companies that manufactured and sold HD were found to inappropriate

참고문헌 (23)

  1. 박동욱, "연도별 가습기 살균제 피해자 분포 고찰 - 폐 손상 중심", 한국환경보건학회지, 42(6), pp.365~374 (2016), 한국환경보건학회
  2. Park, "Lung injury caused by a mixture of chloromethylisothiazolinone (CMIT) and methylisothiazolinone (MIT) used as disinfectant in humidifier", ~ (2017)
  3. 1st Study on the relationship between the use of humidifier disinfectant and lung injury, "Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention", ~ (2014)
  4. "Unauthorized humidifier disinfectants still brazenly sold"[URL]
  5. "Avoid unauthorized qusi-drug “Eekoball disinfection filter”"[URL]
  6. Choi H, "Antifungal activity of the cationic antimicrobial polymer-polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride and its mode of action", Fungal Biol, 121(1), pp.53~60 (2017)
  7. Physicochemical characteristics by humidifier disinfectant brands, "Park DU", National Institute of Environmental Health, ~ (2017)
  8. "Manslaughter case for eight humidifier disinfectant manufactures forwarded to Public Prosecution's Office"[URL]
  9. "Humidifier disinfectants sold despite awareness of endangerment... company to blame"[URL]
  10. Fair Trade Commission, "Fair Trade Commission Review: Act on Fair Labeling and Advertising", ~ (2014)
  11. Fair Trade Commission, "Case on Unlawful labeling of Oxy Reckitt Benckiser Co., Ltd", ~ (2012)
  12. Fair Trade Commission, "Case on Unlawful labeling of Home plus Co., Ltd", Decision number: 2012-201, ~ (2012)
  13. Fair Trade Commission, "Case on Unlawful labeling of Butterfly Effect Co. Ltd", Decision number: 2012-202, ~ (2012)
  14. Fair Trade Commission, "Case on Unlawful labeling of Atorganic Co. Ltd", Decision number: 2012-203, ~ (2012)
  15. Fair Trade Commission, "Sanctions Imposed on Humidifier Disinfectant Seller for False Labeling on Safeness", ~ (2012)
  16. Fair Trade Commission, "Case on unlawful labeling and advertising of E-MART Co., Ltd. and Aekyung Industrial Co., Ltd", Decision number: 2016-282, ~ (2016)
  17. Fair Trade Commission, "Case on unlawful labeling and advertising of Aekyung Industrial Co., Ltd. And SK chemicals Co., Ltd", Decision number:2016-285, ~ (2016)
  18. Lundov MD, "Airborne exposure to preservative methylisothiazolinone causes severe allergic reactions", BMJ, 345, pp.e8221~ (2012)
  19. Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, "OPINION ON the mixture of 5-chloro-2-methylisothiazolin-3(2H)-one and 2-methylisothiazolin-3(2H)-one", ~ (2009)
  20. Lundov MD, "Two cases of airborne allergic contact dermatitis caused by methylisothiazolinone in paint", Contact Dermatitis, 65(3), pp.176~178 (2011)
  21. He K, "Methylisothiazolinone, a neurotoxic biocide, disrupts the association of SRC family tyrosine kinases with focal adhesion kinase in developing cortical neurons", J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 317(3), pp.1320~1329 (2006)
  22. Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention, "Analytical results of the chemical components of various humidifier disinfectant brands from KCDC’s parliamentary inspection", Department of epidemiology research-822, ~ (2011)
  23. Mowry JB, "annual report of the American association of poison control centers’ National poison data system (NPDS): 31st annual report", Clin Toxicol, 52(10), pp.1032~1283 (2014)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)