화학사고 후 주민복귀 및 피해복구 시점 결정을 위한 인체지표 개발
Development of Human Indices to Determine Both Returning Point of Residents and Damage Restoration after the Chemical Accident
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: Human indices were developed to determine returning point of residents and damage restoration after the chemical accident Methods: To determine the returning point of residents after the chemical accident, a new concept, the standard man model was introduced as a human index, in which both H-code and its acute effects were main idea. To evaluate the applicability, a hydrogen fluoride leakage accident in Gumi was applied. The returning point were suggested as the conservative remission period of acute effects among relevant hazard effects and compared with actual returning point. The coverage of each age group were considered with reflecting average daily dose expected for actual residents. In addition, a relief-index as a social-scientific approach was reflected as well to apply the damage restoration Results: Actual returning point of residents in Gumi was 88 days; and that of standard man model suggested was 84 days. The expected amount of exposure at aged 12 or under was at least 2.35 times greater than that of this model, 40s, theoretically. However, their population ratio was less than 1%, so 99% of residents could be applied when the standard man model was applied. The relief-index was as an objective and quantitative methodology to apply the qualitative aspect. Conclusions: Although evaluated as a relatively positive result, there was a limitation such as the number of accident applied to the verification of standard man model. The relief index was also considered, but further research should be carried out to find threshold level for the relief.
Abstract
Objectives: Human indices were developed to determine returning point of residents and damage restoration after the chemical accident Methods: To determine the returning point of residents after the chemical accident, a new concept, the standard man model was introduced as a human index, in which both H-code and its acute effects were main idea. To evaluate the applicability, a hydrogen fluoride leakage accident in Gumi was applied. The returning point were suggested as the conservative remission period of acute effects among relevant hazard effects and compared with actual returning point. The coverage of each age group were considered with reflecting average daily dose expected for actual residents. In addition, a relief-index as a social-scientific approach was reflected as well to apply the damage restoration Results: Actual returning point of residents in Gumi was 88 days; and that of standard man model suggested was 84 days. The expected amount of exposure at aged 12 or under was at least 2.35 times greater than that of this model, 40s, theoretically. However, their population ratio was less than 1%, so 99% of residents could be applied when the standard man model was applied. The relief-index was as an objective and quantitative methodology to apply the qualitative aspect. Conclusions: Although evaluated as a relatively positive result, there was a limitation such as the number of accident applied to the verification of standard man model. The relief index was also considered, but further research should be carried out to find threshold level for the relief.
참고문헌 (24)
- "Reduced chemical accidents after the implementation of the ‘ACT ON REGISTRATION, EVALUATION, ETC OF CHEMICALS’ and the ‘CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT" (2020)[URL]
- "Chemical accident status and cases" (2020)[URL]
- Hydrogen Fluoride Leakage Accident 3rd Stage Resident Health Impact Survey, "Hube Global Co.,Ltd", National Institute of Environmental Research, ~ (2014)
- "REGULATIONS ON CLASSIFICATION, LABELLING, ETC. OF CHEMICALS (Article 11 (Hazard or Danger Statements)" (2009)[URL]
- "The 8th Korean Standard Disease Classification (KCD-8) revision and announcement" (2017)[URL]
- "Korean exposure factors handbook", National Institute of Environmental Research, ~ (2019)
- "Korean exposure factors handbook for children", National Institute of Environmental Research, ~ (2019)
- "Relief Level Report on the Risk of New Infectious Diseases" (2014)[URL]
- "Bronchospasm (Adult)" (2000)[URL]
- "Nonspecific Upper Respiratory Tract Infection" (2001)[URL]
- Parsons JP, "An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline : Exercise-induced Bronchoconstriction", American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 187(9), pp.1016~1027 (2013)
- Mcphee J, "CURRENT Medical Diagnosis and Treatment" (2013), McGraw-Hill
- Shah T, "NMS Medicine Casebook" (2009), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
- Andreoli TE, "Andreoli and Carpenter’s Cecil Essentials of Medicine" (2010), Elsevier
- "Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Bronchitis" (2000)[URL]
- Tintinalli JE, "Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine:A Comprehensive Study Guide" (2015), McGraw-Hill
- Marx JA, "Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: concepts and clinicalpractice" (2010), Mosby
- Ropper AH, "Adams and Victor’s Principles of Neurology" (2005), McGraw-Hill
- "How Many Days Does It Take to Recover from a Sore Throat?" (2005)[URL]
- "Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome" (1995)[URL]
- "Medical encyclopedia" (2010)[URL]
- Braunwald E, "Harrison’s Manual of Medicine" (2009), McGraw-Hill
- World Health Organization (WHO), "Manual for the Public Health Management of Chemical Incidents", ~ (2009)
- "2020 Population and housing census" (2015)[URL]