전기자동차 보급촉진제도

Abstract

Vehicles have strongly related with improving the quality of life for the human being as the tool for increasing convenience of moving. The number of the registered vehicles in our country reaches about 21 million pieces standard by 2015. However, the diffusion rate of the environment-friendly motor vehicles including electric vehicles has not reached less than 1%. Recently, as the public interest on the issue of the fine dust harmful to the human bodies by frequent cause of high density fine dust becomes higher, the interest in the environment-friendly motor vehicles has become higher. The fact that the interested in advance purchase registration of Tesla model 3 in 2017 proves that the age of the electric vehicles has been initiated and various policies to extend the diffusion of the electric vehicles have been introduced all over the world. Electric vehicles can be raised as the growth engine for the new industry of the environment-friendly motor vehicles not emitting air pollutants. So far, the diffusion result of electric vehicles has been sluggish due to the merits that the electric vehicles have such as expensive vehicle cost, lack of charging related technology, insufficient various infrastructure. However, through the revision of the environment-friendly motor vehicles act in December 2015, the institutions to increase the diffusion of environment-friendly motor vehicles including electric vehicles have been established by creating compulsory purchasing of institutions other than the existing subsidy system and the compulsory installation of charging facilities in the public parking lots. In addition, through the revision of 「Parking Lot Act」 in January 2016, through securing exclusive parking area and the preparation of the institution for the exemption of the public parking fees, the base of extending the diffusion of electric vehicles has been prepared. The purpose of this study is to make legal considerations on the compulsory purchasing system (II), the weighted conversion system of electric vehicles in the rent-a-car business (III) and the special exception to parking system (IV) that has been accepted in the current law to promote the diffusion of electric vehicles among all environment-friendly motor vehicles.