산업환경관리 수단으로서의 자율관리제도 고찰
A Review on the Voluntary Approach as an Industrial Pollution Control Tool
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Abstract
This paper is to address the voluntary approaches(VAs) to environmental management. The concept of the VAs used in this paper captures various terms used as the environmental policy tools such as voluntary agreement, environmental covenants, environmental contracts, etc., that can not considered as either the direct regulation or the economic incentives. The VAs have become popular in Western countries since the early 1990s to give their industry some rooms to adopt the turbulant world market conditions and rapid technological changes. This paper discusses various aspects of the VAs including their merits and demerits and conditions of successful implementation, etc. The VAs seem to have potentials of Coasian solution; however, it also can host the free-riders problem. The VAs have brought the interest of environmental policy makers in Korea since late 1990s. Diverse VA systems have been designed and introduced targeting various environmental pollution issues. After briefly examining these VA systems, this paper makes some recommendations for the voluntary approach policies to overcome the current weak points of industrial environmental management of Korea.
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