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기업의 자율적 친환경행태: 자발적 환경프로그램의 참여 동기 및 성과에 관한 탐색적 연구

Corporates’ Voluntary Environmental Behavior: Voluntary Environmental Program’s Participatory Motives and Performance

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주제분류사회과학일반

초록

본 논문은 협력거버넌스 구축을 위한 노력의 일환으로 제시된 자발적 환경프로그램에 관한 기업의 자발적 환경협력의 동기 및 성과를 문헌과 이론을 중심으로 평가한다. 기업의 자발적 환경프로그램의 참여를 통해 공해저감 및 환경기술개선과 같은 긍정적인 결과가 달성된다는 일부의 긍정적인 평가에도 불구하고, 기업의 자발적 환경협력의동기와 환경성과에 대한 일각의 의구심은 지속적으로 제기된다. 이러한 의문의 주요 내용은 법적, 강제적 조치 없이는 기업이 공공재 성격이 강한 환경 보호에 자발적으로 노력하지 않을 것이라는 관점에서, 자발성을 기반으로 한 기업의 환경협력은 실질적인 환경효과보다 무임승차나 위장적 환경주의와 같은 기회주의적 행태를 부추긴다는 것이다. 본 연구는 자발적 환경프로그램의 생성과 작동에 관한 주요 이론과 문헌 분석을 통해 기업의 환경협력 동기와 환경적 성과를 평가한다.

Abstract

This study examines corporate environmental behavior in voluntary environmental programs (VEP) in which firms voluntarily protect the environment beyond regulatory mandates. This voluntary environmental behavior gains much attention from scholars because it is contradictory to the traditional belief that firms not voluntarily undertake environmental actions without being mandated by laws. This study evaluates firms’ motives for environmental participation and their environmental performance in VEP by reviewing and analyzing literature and theories, including neo-institutional, resource dependent, and diffusion.

참고문헌 (45)

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