소셜 미디어와 학생의 도덕 발달
Social Media and Students’ Moral Development
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윤리학과 도덕교육에서 지배적인 관점은 소셜 미디어 사용의 부정적 측면만을 강조할 뿐, 소셜 미디어의 전략적 사용을 통한 자기실현이나 사회 발전에의 기여와 같은 긍정적 측면을 상당히 무시했던 것이 사실이다. 또한, 우리는 소셜 미디어가 학생의 도덕 발달에 미치는 영향에 관한 세심한 분석은 생략한 채, 안전하고 책임 있고 윤리적인 사용만을 일방적으로 강조하여 왔다. 기존의 소셜 미디어 연구 문헌에서도 학생의 도덕 발달과 관련한 소셜 미디어의 잠재적인 영향에 대한 체계적인 분석은 매우 소홀하였다. 하지만, 소셜 미디어가 인지 기능, 공감 능력, 정체성, 나르시시즘, 시민 참여 등에 미치는 영향을 고려할 때, 우리는 소셜 미디어가 학생의 도덕 발달에 미치는 잠재력을 어느 정도 추론할 수 있다. 이에 이 논문에서는 소셜 미디어가 학생의 도덕 발달에 미치는 잠재적인 영향력을 문헌 분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 이 논문은 소셜 미디어가 학생의 도덕 발달에 미치는 영향을 도덕성의 3가지 구성 요소에 해당하는 도덕 인지, 도덕 정서, 도덕 행동의 측면에서 살펴보았다. 끝으로, 이 논문은 도덕교육의 새로운 어휘로서 디지털 시민성(digital citizenship)의 중요성을 제안하는 가운데, 소셜 미디어 관련 정책에서 보호/관리 패러다임과 육성/진흥 패러다임이 적절한 균형을 이루어야 한다는 사실을 강조하였다.
Abstract
It is true that the dominant view in moral education only emphasizes the dark side of social media use, while the positive aspects, such as self-realization or contribution to social development through strategic use of social media, have been considerably ignored. In addition, it has unilaterally emphasized only safe, responsible and ethical use, omitting careful analysis of the impact of social media on students' moral development. Even in the existing social media literature, systematic analysis of the potential impact of social media on students' moral development has been very neglected. However, given the impact of social media on cognitive functions, empathy, identity, narcissism, and civic engagement, we can deduce to some extent the potential effects of social media on students’ moral development. In this paper, the potential influence of social media on students' moral development is explored through literature analysis. Here I looked at the impact of social media on a students’ moral development in terms of moral cognition, moral emotion, and moral behavior, which are three components of morality. Finally, I stressed the importance of digital citizenship as a new vocabulary of moral education, emphasizing the balance of between protection paradigm and promotion paradigm should be secured.
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