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러시아 에너지정책의 원천: '철저한 경제'인가 혹은'전략적 정치'인가?

What is the Source of Russia’s Energy Policy?: 'Pure Economy' or 'Strategic Politics'

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키워드

주제분류정치외교학

초록

러시아 에너지정책의 원천이 ‘철저한 경제(pure economy)’인가 혹은 ‘전략적 정치(strategic politics)’인가를 둘러싸고 논쟁이 벌어지고 있다. 본 논문은 이 두 가지 상반된 주장 중 어느 주장이 진실에 가까운가를 찾기 위해 시도하고 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문은 러시아 에너지정책의 사례를 가스 관련 위주로 짚어보고 있다. 특히 러시아가 가스를 거래하는 2개의 주요 지역인 중앙아시아 및 유럽에 대한 정책을 분석하고 있다. 이 분석에서 필자는 러시아 에너지정책의 원천이 철저한 경제인가 혹은 전략적 정치인가를 판가름할 수 있는 결정적인 증거는 없다고 주장할 것이다. 다시 말해, 러시아의 에너지정책은 때로는 철저한 경제 때로는 전략적 정치 그리고 때로는 이 두 가지 요인 모두에 의해 결정되고 있다는 것이다.

Abstract

The disputes exist concerning the source of Russia's energy policy. Some argue that 'pure economy' determines the country's energy policy, whereas others maintain that 'strategic politics' decides it. This paper attempts to identify which argument best reflects the reality. To do this, it examines Russia's gas policy toward two important areas such as Central Asia and Europe. This analysis reveals that no conclusive evidence exists to determine the source of Russia's energy policy. Put another way, the Russia's energy policy is decided either by 'pure economy,' or by 'strategic politics,' or by both of these two factors.

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