고등학생의 구강보건행태와 자기효능감의 관련성
Relationship of Oral Health Behavior to Self-Efficacy in High School Students
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초록
이 연구는 청소년의 구강보건행태와 자기효능감의 관련성을 알아보고자 익산시 소재 W 여자고등학교 여학생 300 명을 대상으로 2014년 11월 2일부터 11월 5일까지 구강보건행태와 자기효능감으로 구성된 설문지를 이용하여 설문조사를 실시한 후 IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 21.0 프로그램으로 통계처리하였다. 정기구강검진을 받고 있는 집단(3.26 점)이 그렇지 않은 집단(3.15점)보다 자기효능감이 높았고(p＜0.05), 구강관리용품을 사용하고 있는 집단, 칫솔질 횟수가 4회 이상인 집단이 그렇지 않은 집단보다 자기효능감이 높았다. 또한 주관적 구강건강상태가 건강하다고 생각할수록, 발음장애(3.66점), 저작장애(3.32점)가 불편하지 않은집단이 자기효능감 점수가 높았다(p＜0.01, ＜0.001). 자기효능감에 영향을 주는 저작장애(r=－0.184), 발음장애(r= －0.200) 등은 음의 상관관계를 주관적 구강건강상태(r=0.243)는 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 자기효능감은 주관적구강건강상태(p＜0.001)가 좋다고 생각할수록, 발음장애(p＜ 0.01)가 없을 때 높았다. 이상으로 구강보건행태와 자기효능감은 밀접한 관련성이 있었다. 그러므로 자기효능감을 높여 구강을 스스로 관리할 수 있도록 청소년의 구강건강증진사업에서 구강보건의식행태를 변화시킬 수 있는 행동변화프로그램이 마련되어야 할 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the oral health behavior and self-efficacy of adolescents. The subjects in this study were 300 selected students in a girls' high school located in the city of Iksan. A survey was conducted from November 2 to 5, 2014, with questionnaires that covered oral health behavior and self-efficacy, and the answer sheets from 298 respondents were analyzed by a statistical package IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 21.0. The group that got regular dental checkups (3.26) excelled the other group that didn't in self-efficacy (p＜ 0.05), and the group who made use of oral care products and who brushed their teeth four times or more had a better self-efficacy than the other group that didn't. The students who considered themselves to be in better oral health scored higher in self-efficacy, and the groups who had no difficulties in pronunciation (3.66) and mastication (3.32) scored higher (p＜0.01, ＜0.001). Masticatory dysfunction (r=－0.184) and pronunciation disorder (r=－0.200) were negatively correlated with self-efficacy, but oral health status (r=0.243) had a positive correlation with it. Self-efficacy was better when oral health status was better (p＜0.001) and when there was no pronunciation disorder (p＜0.01). The above-mentioned findings suggested that there was a close relationship between oral health behavior and self-efficacy. Therefore the kind of program that aims at changing youth oral health awareness and oral health behavior should be prepared to improve the self-efficacy of adolescents.
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