중.고등학생의 구강건강신념이 구강건강관리행동에 미치는 영향 : 건강신념모형을 적용하여
The impact of health belief model in the middle and high school students on oral health behaviors
1
조회
0
다운로드
13
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: The aim of the study is to investigate the health belief model affecting the oral health behavior in middle and high schoolstudents. Methods: The subjects were 296 middle and high school students in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon from February 15 to March 21,2014. The students filled out the self-reported questionnaires after receiving informed consents. The instrument was adopted andrevised from those of Kim & Hwang, and Choi & Joo. The questionnaire consisted of 4 questions of general characteristics, 9questions of oral health status including subjective oral health status, frequency of tooth brushing, duration of tooth brushing, methodof tooth brushing, use of oral health devices, dental clinic visit, scaling services, snack intake, and smoking. The oral health beliefconsisted of 25 questions including susceptibility, seriousness, barriers, benefit, and self-efficacy using Likert 5 scale. The reliabilityof Cronbach’s alpha in the study was 0.725. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver 18.0 for frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, χ²-test,and Pearson's correlation coefficient, simple regression, and binary logistic regression. Results: Oral health beliefs of middle and high school students affected the oral health behaviors. Susceptibility, barriers andself-efficacy also influenced on the oral health behaviors. In order to provide the best oral health education, susceptibility andself-efficacy are the primary factors to increase motivation because the motivation endows the students with correction of oral healthbehaviors that improve the knowledge, attitudes, and decrease barriers in oral hygiene. Conclusions: It is important to correct oral health behaviors in the middle and high school students by providing the continuing andsystematic oral health education.
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of the study is to investigate the health belief model affecting the oral health behavior in middle and high schoolstudents. Methods: The subjects were 296 middle and high school students in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon from February 15 to March 21,2014. The students filled out the self-reported questionnaires after receiving informed consents. The instrument was adopted andrevised from those of Kim & Hwang, and Choi & Joo. The questionnaire consisted of 4 questions of general characteristics, 9questions of oral health status including subjective oral health status, frequency of tooth brushing, duration of tooth brushing, methodof tooth brushing, use of oral health devices, dental clinic visit, scaling services, snack intake, and smoking. The oral health beliefconsisted of 25 questions including susceptibility, seriousness, barriers, benefit, and self-efficacy using Likert 5 scale. The reliabilityof Cronbach’s alpha in the study was 0.725. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver 18.0 for frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, χ²-test,and Pearson's correlation coefficient, simple regression, and binary logistic regression. Results: Oral health beliefs of middle and high school students affected the oral health behaviors. Susceptibility, barriers andself-efficacy also influenced on the oral health behaviors. In order to provide the best oral health education, susceptibility andself-efficacy are the primary factors to increase motivation because the motivation endows the students with correction of oral healthbehaviors that improve the knowledge, attitudes, and decrease barriers in oral hygiene. Conclusions: It is important to correct oral health behaviors in the middle and high school students by providing the continuing andsystematic oral health education.
참고문헌 (24)
- "2012 National Health and Screening Statistical Yearbook"[URL]
- Broadbent JM, "Oral health beliefs in adolescence and oral health in young adulthood", J Dent Res, 85(4), pp.339~343 (2006)
- 류정숙, "일부지역 중학생의 구강건강 지식 및 행동에 관한 조사연구", 한국학교·지역보건교육학회지, 9(1), pp.85~97 (2008), 한국학교·지역보건교육학회
- 전성환, "대구광역시 초등학교 구강보건실 시범운영의 효과평가", 대한구강보건학회지, 30(4), pp.421~430 (2006), 대한예방치과·구강보건학회
- Kegeles SS, "Why people seek dental care; a test of a onceptual formulation", J Health Hum Behav, 4(3), pp.166~173 (1963)
- Health Management Education Council of National University, "Health education", pp.55~59 (2012), Hanmibook
- Lee HS, "Association between dental health belief and dental health-related behavior in mothers and children", J Korean Acad Dent Health, 20(1), pp.11~30 (1996)
- Becker MH, "The health belief model and prediction of dietry compliance: a field experiment", J Health Soc Behav, 18(12), pp.348~366 (1977)
- 김영선, "일부 지역 근로자의 스켈링 행태와 지식 및 구강건강신념과의 관련성", 치위생과학회지, 10(5), pp.329~334 (2010), 한국치위생과학회
- Chen MS, "The relationship between American women's prevetive dental behavior and dental health beliefs", Printed in Great Britain, 19(9), pp.971~978 (1984)
- 지민경, "중학생의 구강건강신념 및 구강건강실천에 관한 연구", 한국치위생학회지, 8(4), pp.165~180 (2008), 한국치위생학회
- Kim EJ, "A study on the belief and the behavior in dental health; Focused on in-hospital patents", 석사, Department of health administration, pp.2001
- Hwang HR, "The effects of oral health belief influence on the preventive oral health behaviors in college students", 석사, Department of oral health, pp.2011
- 최규일, "고등학생의 구강건강 지식･태도 및 구강보건교육 여부가 구강건강행위에 미치는 영향", 한국학교·지역보건교육학회지, 13(3), pp.33~42 (2012), 한국학교·지역보건교육학회
- Park JS, "The effect of health education on the performance of health promoting behavior in college students", J Korean Acad of Nurs, 26(2), pp.159~371 (1996)
- 정유선, "일부 고학년 초등학생들의 구강건강신념 및 치과진료에 따른 구강건강 행위의 관련성", 한국치위생학회지, 11(6), pp.985~992 (2011), 한국치위생학회
- Kim EA, "A study on the relations of health promoting daily life style and self-efficiency in boy's high", J of Korean Soc of School health, 13(2), pp.241~257 (2000)
- 이숙정, "시각장애인의 일반적 특성과 구강보건행태가 주관적인 구강건강상태에 미치는 영향", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 14(1), pp.337~345 (2014), 한국콘텐츠학회[DOI]
- 박인자, "광주지역 고등학생의 수면부족에 따른 간식 및 군것질 섭취에 대한 실태조사", 한국식생활문화학회지, 24(3), pp.256~266 (2009), 한국식생활문화학회
- 장분자, "초등학교 고학년의 구강 건강 신념과 구강 건강 행동간의 관련성에 관한 연구", 치위생과학회지, 8(3), pp.163~168 (2008), 한국치위생과학회
- Siddall LA, "Relationships of age, osteoporosis knowledge, self-efficacy and health beliefs in adult women", 석사, pp.1996
- 소미현, "건강신념모델을 적용한 경기지역 일부 초등학생의 구강보건행위 관련요인 분석", 한국치위생학회지, 13(4), pp.623~629 (2013), 한국치위생학회[DOI]
- Jang JY, "The correlation study on oral health behavior toward oral health belief", J korean Acad of Dent Hyg, 9(1), pp.133~148 (2007)
- Kang MJ, "Relation between self-efficacy and health promotion behavior of elementary school student", J Korean Soc School Health, 5, pp.43~70 (2004)