혈액투석 환자의 연령에 따른 자가관리, 생리적 지표에 관한 연구
A Study on the Self-Management and Physiological Measurements of Patients on Hemodialysis according to Their Age
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목적: 본 연구는 혈액투석 환자의 연령에 따른 자가관리와 생리적 지표 사이의 상관관계를 조사하기 위해 실시되었다. 방법: S시와 G시 소재의 병원에서 혈액투석 환자 120명을 대상으로 하였고, 구조화된 설문지와 의무기록을 통하여 자료를 수집되었다. 수집된 데이터는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 통해 t-test, ANOVA 및 Pearson 상관관계 분석을 사용하였다. 결과: 중년기 집단에서 자가관리 이행이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났고, 연령 집단 간 생리적 지표에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결론: 혈액투석 환자의 자가관리와 생리적 지표를 향상시키기 위해서는 연령 집단의 특성을 고려한 간호가 필요하다.
Abstract
Purpose: The study was conducted to investigate correlations between self-management and physiological measurements of patients on hemodialysis according to their age. Methods: The subjects were 120 patients on hemodialysis at three hospitals in S and G cities. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and medical records. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics including t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation analysis with the SPSS 23.0 program. Results: The levels of compliance with self-management were highest in the middle-aged group. There was no significant difference in physiological measurements between the different age groups. Conclusion: The results suggest that nurses should consider characteristics of different age groups to improve the levels of self-management and physiological measurements.
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