코로나 19 감염병 예방 및 대응을 위한 보건외교·안보방안

Abstract

This study aims to explore health diplomacy and security options for preventing and responding to infectious diseases. To this end, we analyzed the characteristics and current status of COVID-19 infection and the future domestic and international response to the viral disease. We examined Korea's response to COVID-19 from a health diplomacy and security perspective. As a result, we found that the global health and security situation is becoming increasingly complex with new and variant infectious diseases and biological threats, and responses should not be limited to traditional approaches to health diplomacy and security to prevent future infectious diseases. A systematic and flexible crisis response strategy is essential to prepare for the uncertain risks of the future. To do so, we must actively utilize the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and big data can contribute to predicting infectious diseases, improving healthcare, and building an international disease response network. In addition, international cooperation should be strengthened to share data and information between countries, and research collaboration between experts to improve rapid response capabilities. Finally, effective response strategies should be developed that take into account local conditions and healthcare infrastructure in each country. In this way, health diplomacy and security strategies can be comprehensively utilized to ensure national stability and a healthy future for the international community.