EU의 ACP국가원조에 대한 원조효과성연구: 케냐를 중심으로

Abstract

In 2015, it is a very important year in development aid. Because MDGs' results are checked in UN, so many countries try to achieve MDGs' goals. The results are watched by all the world with interest. The purpose of MDGs is “Poverty reduction” in under-developed countries. For achieving these goals, it is very important to check “Is aid effective between donors nations and recipient countries?”. In World ODA, European Union's ODA is well received and in many other countries, EU's ODA provides large amount to under-developed countries with each EU members included. Also, they try to do effective aid. This study of purpose is that “Is European Union's aid effective in Kenya?”. Also, for study in aid effectiveness, I used World-bank and OECD data. I studied 12 indicators of the Paris Declaration. Through the 12 indicators of the Paris Declaration, donors and recipient countries examined the effectiveness of aid. The Paris Declaration's result has failed but, I studied effectiveness of aid in Kenya through the Paris Declaration's indicators. Although many people said, Paris Declaration's result has failed, but Kenya is constantly working to achieve the goals and they were trying to have “ownership” in the aid out of the center of donors. Many donors including the EU will strive for a successful outcome of the 2015 MDGs. In addition, the national and international changes and the efforts of the recipient countries are required, as seen in the case of Kenya. As you can see in the monitoring results of the Paris Declaration, the system for evaluating the effectiveness of still was not built properly and many recipient countries are also running aid policy that relies on donors without departing from the traditional way of aid. National development policies of the recipient countries should lead to center of recipients in foreign policy. It is “ownership” in Paris declaration.