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청소년의 애착지향성이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향* 기본심리욕구의 매개 효과

The Effects of Adolescents’ Attachment Orientation on Life Satisfaction The Mediating Effect of Basic Psychological Needs

정재은|한유경|신나나|김소영
한국아동가족복지학회 (Korea Child & Family Welfare Association)|2023.09|한국가족복지학 (Korean Journal of Family Welfare)|제28권 제3호|pp. 333-349

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삶의 만족도basic psychological needslife satisfaction기본심리욕구애착지향성attachment orientation

초록

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the direct effects of attachment ori- entation on adolescents’ life satisfaction and its indirect effects through basic psychological needs. Methods: This study involved 208 high school students who completed questionnaires about their attachment orientation, basic psychological needs, and life satisfaction. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results: First, adolescents’ attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance did not have direct effects on life satisfaction. Second, satisfaction of the need for relatedness did not mediate the relationship between adolescents’ attachment orientation and life satisfaction. Third, satisfaction of the need for competence mediated the orientation and life satisfaction. Third, satisfaction of the need for competence mediated the relationship between attachment avoidance and life satisfaction. Fourth, satisfaction of the need for autonomy mediated the relationship between attachment anxiety and avoidance, and life satisfaction. Conc lus i ons: These findings suggest that as adolescents experience higher levels of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance within intimate relationships, their sat- isfaction of the needs for competence and autonomy may be hindered, resulting in lower life satisfaction.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the direct effects of attachment ori- entation on adolescents’ life satisfaction and its indirect effects through basic psychological needs. Methods: This study involved 208 high school students who completed questionnaires about their attachment orientation, basic psychological needs, and life satisfaction. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results: First, adolescents’ attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance did not have direct effects on life satisfaction. Second, satisfaction of the need for relatedness did not mediate the relationship between adolescents’ attachment orientation and life satisfaction. Third, satisfaction of the need for competence mediated the orientation and life satisfaction. Third, satisfaction of the need for competence mediated the relationship between attachment avoidance and life satisfaction. Fourth, satisfaction of the need for autonomy mediated the relationship between attachment anxiety and avoidance, and life satisfaction. Conc lus i ons: These findings suggest that as adolescents experience higher levels of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance within intimate relationships, their sat- isfaction of the needs for competence and autonomy may be hindered, resulting in lower life satisfaction.

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