EU 회원국의 UNILEX 판례분석과 CISG 적용상의 계약책임
Analysis of UNILEX Cases in EU Member States and Contractual Liability in Application of CISG
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 국제물품매매계약에 관한 UN 협약(CISG)의 공식 기관지인 UNILEX의 제반 판결례를 분석 도구로 CISG 체약국임과 동시에 EU 회원국의 판결례에 주안점을 두고 여기에 인용ㆍ집적된 CISG 조문 순차에 따라 그 법적 기준의 추론에 주안점을 두었다. 이상의 결과로서 당해 법적 기준에 대한 명료한 이해를 통해 현재까지 발생한 제반 분쟁에 대한 판단기준을 제공하여 장래 분쟁 발생 가능성 예방은 물론이고 EU 각국과의 국제상사계약에 있어 계약당사자 저마다의 경제적 이해를 보전할 수 있는 단초 제공에 목적을 두었다. EU 회원국을 대상으로 한 UNILEX 판결례는 총 644건으로서 조문 인용 순차에 따라 적용상의 기본원칙(제1조, 284회), 계약부적합의 통지(제39조, 200회), 매수인의 계약해제권(제49조, 114회), 연체금액의 이자(제78조, 101회) 등이 전체 인용빈도(2,186)의 약 30%를 차지하고 있다. CISG 편별 순차에 따라 그리고 우선순위에 따라 본 연구범위로서 선별한 CISG 조문은 적용상의 기본원칙(제01조), 서비스 계약 등의 제외(제03조), 협약의 해석원칙(제07조), 당사자 진술 및 행위의 해석(제08조), 청약의 기준(제14조), 승낙의 시기 및 방법(제18조), 청약을 변경하는 승낙(제19조), 물품검사시기(제38조), 계약부적합의 통지(제39조), 매수인의 계약해제권(제49조), 연체금액의 이자(제78조) 등의 순이다.
Abstract
This study used the judgment of UNILEX, the official journal of the CISG, as an analysis tool. At the same time as being a contracting state of the CISG, the focus was placed on the UNILEX cases centered on EU member states. The focus was on the inference of legal standards according to the sequence of CISG articles cited in unilex. There are 644 UNILEX judgments against EU member states. The CISG articles selected as the scope of this study according to the order of citation of the articles are 'basic principles for application'(Article 1), 'principle of interpretation of convention'(Article 7), 'interpretation of statements and acts of the contractual parties'(Article 8), 'standards for offer'(Article 14), 'time and method of acceptance'(Article 18), 'acceptance to change offer' (Article19), 'time for inspection of goods'(Article 38), 'notice of non-conformity'(Article 39), 'buyer's right to termination of the contract'(Article 49), 'interest on overdue amount'(Article 78), etc.
참고문헌 (50)
- Andersen, C. B., "Review of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) 1998" (1998), Kluwer Law International
- Ay, Y. E., "The Fundamental Breach of Contract of Sale under the CISG", FACTA Universitatis-Law and Politics, 20(1) (2022)
- Baun, M. J., "The Maastricht Treaty as High Politics : Germany, France, and European Integration", Political Science Quarterly, 110(4) (1995)
- Beaumont, P., "Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters in the Brussels I Recast and Some Lessons from It and the Recent Hague Conventions for the Hague Judgments Project", Journal of Private International Law, 11(1) (2015)
- Bonell, M. J., "Commentary on the International Sales Law" (1987), Giuffrè
- Bonell, M. J., "The CISG, European Contract Law and the Development of a World Contract Law", The American Journal of Comparative Law, 56(1) (2008)
- Bund, J. M., "Force Measure Clauses : Drafting Advice for the CISG Practitioner", JL & Com, 17 (1997)
- Chen, L., "Substantial Detriment in Anticipatory Fundamental Breach of Contract under CISG", World Scientific Research Journal, 7(9) (2021)
- Cook, V. S., "CISG : From the Perspective of the Practitioner", JL & Com, 17 (1997)
- Corterier, A., "A New Approach to Solving the Interest Rate Problem of Art 78 CISG", Int'l. Trade & Bus. L. Ann, 5 (2000)
- Cuniberti, G., "Is the CISG Benefiting Anybody", Vand. J. Transnat'l L, 39 (2006)
- Cvetkovic, P., "The Characteristics of an Offer in CISG and PECL", Pace Int'l L. Rev, 14 (2002)
- Del Duca, L. F., "Implementation of Contract Formation Statute of Frauds, Parol Evidence, and Battle of Forms CISG Provisions in Civil and Common Law Countries", JL & Com, 25 (2005)
- Dodge, W. S., "Teaching the CISG in Contracts", J. Legal Educ, 50 (2000)
- DiMatteo, L. A., "CISG as Basis of Comprehensive International Sales Law", Vill. L. Rev, 58 (2013)
- DiMatteo, L. A., "Critical Issues in the Formation of Contracts Under the CISG", Анали Правног факултета у Београду, 59(3) (2011)
- Flechtner, H. M., "Nominating Manfred Forberich : The Worst CISG Decision in 25 Years?", The Vindobona Journal of International Commercial Law & Arbitration, 9 (2005)
- Gillette, C. P., "The Law Merchant in the Modern Age : Institutional Design and International Usages under the CISG", Chi. J. Int'l L, 5 (2004)
- Hesselink, M. W., "The Principles of European Contract Law : Some Choices Made by the Lando Commission", Global Jurist Frontiers, 1(1) (2001)
- Huber, P., "Some Introductory Remarks on the CISG", Internationales Handelsrecht, 6(6) (2006)
- Huseynli, K., "Different Approaches to Conflicting Standard Terms under the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods", Baku St. UL Rev, 2 (2015)
- Ishida, Y., "Identifying Fundamental Breach of Articles 25 and 49 of the CISG : The Good Faith Duty of Collaborative Efforts to Cure Defects-Make the Parties Draw a Line in the Sand of Substantiality", Mich. J. Int'l L, 41 (2020)
- Kilian, M., "CISG and the Problem with Common Law Jurisdictions", J. Transnat'l L. & Pol'y, 10 (2000)
- Kimbel, E. P., "Nachfrist Notice and Avoidance under the CISG", JL & Com, 18 (1998)
- Komarov, A. S., "Internationality, Uniformity and Observance of Good Faith as Criteria in Interpretation of CISG : Some Remarks on Article 7(1)", JL & Com, 25 (2005)
- Kornet, N., "The Interpretation and Fairness of Standardized Terms : Certainty and Predictability under the CESL and CISG Compared", European Business Law Review, 24(3) (2013)
- Lando, O., "CISG and Its Followers : A Proposal to Adopt Some International Principles of Contract Law", Am. J. Comp. L, 53 (2005)
- Leisinger, B. K., "Some Thoughts about Art. 39(2)CISG", Internationales Handelsrecht, 6(2) (2006)
- Mather, H, "Firm Offers Under the UCC and the CISG", Dick. L. Rev, 105 (2000)
- Powers, P. J., "Defining the undefinable : Good faith and the United Nations Convention on the Contracts for the International Sale of Goods", JL & Com, 18 (1998)
- Ramberg, J., "CISG and UPICC as the Basis for an International Convention on International Commercial Contracts", Vill. L. Rev., 58 (2013)
- Schlechtriem, P., "Requirements of Application and Sphere of Applicability of the CISG", Victoria U. Wellington L. Rev, 36 (2005)
- Schroeter, U., "A Time-Limit Running Wild: Article 39 (2) CISG and Domestic Limitation Periods", NJCL (2017)
- Schroeter, U., "Defining the Borders of Uniform International Contract Law : The CISG and Remedies for Innocent, Negligent, or Fraudulent Misrepresentation", Vill. L. Rev, 58 (2013)
- Schwenzer, I., "The CISG-Successes and Pitfalls", The American Journal of Comparative Law, 57(2) (2009)
- Song, L., "Award of Interest in Arbitration under Article 78 CISG", Unif. L. Rev. n. s, 12 (2007)
- Sun, H., "A Study of the Calculation of Interest Rate under Article 78 of the United Nations Convention on Contracts of International Sales of Goods", Journal of Jiangxi Univ. of Finance and Economics, 2 (2012)
- Twibell, T. S., "Implementation of the United Nations Convention of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods(CISG)under Shari'a(Islamic Law) : Will Article 78 of the CISG Be Enforced When the Forum Is in an Islamic State", Int'l Legal Persp, 9 (1997)
- Veneziano, A., "UNIDROIT Principles and CISG : Change of Circumstances and Duty to Renegotiate According to the Belgian Supreme Court", Unif. L. Rev, 15 (2010)
- Vural, B., "Formation of Contract According to the CISG", Ankara Bar Review, 6(1) (2013)
- Wildner, K., "Art. 19 CISG : The German Approach to the Battle of the Forms in International Contract Law : The Decision of the Federal Supreme Court of Germany of 9 January 2002", Pace Int'l L. Rev, 20 (2008)
- Yang, F., "A Comparative Case Study of the Interpretation Methodology of Article 14 of the CISG", Eur. JL Reform, 10 (2008)
- Zeller, B., "Determining the Contractual Intent of Parties under the CISG and Common Law a Comparative Analysis", Eur. JL Reform, 4 (2002)