도시지역권(City-Regions) 거버넌스 분석: 독일과 영국 사례
An Analysis of Major Factors in City-Regions Governace: A Case Study of Germany and the United Kingdom
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초록
본 연구는 최근 주목받고 있는 도시지역권을 보유한 독일과 영국의 사례를 중심으로 서로 다른 도시지역권 형성 및 발전에 영향을 주는 요인을 분석한다. 이는 중앙 및 지방정부가 도시권의 형성을 통한 지역발전 전략 수립을 적극 도모하고 있으나 실제 도시권의 발전이 주는 복합적 영향에 대한 연구가 제한적이라는 점에 주목한 결과이다. 구체적으로 본 연구는 독일과 영국의 도시지역권의 형성 및 성장에 영향을 주는 요인들로 주요 행위주체와 분권화 정도가 중요한 영향을 주는 것으로 확인하였다. 본 연구는 도시권의 성장에 영향을 주는 요소들을 확인함으로써 도시권의 성장을 다층적으로 이해할 수 있고, 이를 통해 도시권 내의 참여 도시들의 역동성을 파악하여 초연결 사회 속에서 도시의 역할이 국내 뿐만 아니라 국제적으로 연계될 수 있는 주요 노드(Node)로 기능할 수 있음을 제시한다.
Abstract
This research analyzes the factors affecting the formation and development of different city-regions cases in Germany and the UK. The many central and local governments have attracted City-regions as regional development strategies. Since there is limited research on the effectiveness of city-regions in individual countries, this research investigates the facilitators for establishing and developing city-regions. In the case study of Germany and the UK, the research applies actors and level of decentralization in the formation of city-regions in each country. This study suggests that the growth of city-regions can be understood in multiple layers and the dynamics of participating cities. Also, the results show that the participating acotrs and level of decentralization influence the sustainability of the city-regions development.
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