상사의 정서지능과 직무수행간 부하 특성 및 정서노동의 조절효과
Moderating Effects of Subordinate's Characteristics and Emotional Labor between Supervisor's Emotional Intelligence and Job Performance
0
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 부하가 지각한 상사의 정서지능과 부하의 직무수행(과업수행, 적응수행)간의 선형관계와 양자간의 관계에서 부하특성(부하의 정서지능, 자아개념)과 정서노동의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 연구결과 상사의 정서지능은 부하의 과업수행 및 적응수행에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 부하의 정서지능은 상사의 정서지능과 부하의 과업수행 및 적응수행의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다(과업수행에서 강화요인, 적응수행에서 보완요인으로 작용). 또한 부하의 자아개념과 정서노동은 상사의 정서지능과 과업수행의 관계를 조절(자아개념: 강화요인, 정서노동: 보완요인으로 작용)하는 반면 적응수행의 관계를 조절하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 그동안 맥락수행에 한정되어 연구되었던 직무수행의 범위를 과업수행과 적응수행으로 확장하여 상사의 정서지능과 다차원의 직무수행과의 관계를 밝혔으며, 기존 연구에서는 찾아볼 수 없었던 상사와 부하의 정서지능의 상호작용효과, 상사의 정서지능과 부하의 자아개념, 상사의 정서지능과 정서노동의 상호작용 효과를 밝히고 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다.
Abstract
This study attempted to investigate the effects of supervisor's emotional intelligence on job performance (task performance, adaptive performance). And to investigate the moderating effects of subordinate's characteristics(subordinate's emotional intelligence, self concept) and emotional labor. The objects of this research are the employees of hotel, financial, insurance, and the others service business in Jeju Island, and I used 313 samples out of them. I performed simple and multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis to verify the research model. The summary of the verification results of the research model is following. First, supervisor's emotional intelligence has a positive effect on the task performance and adaptive performance. Second, this research proves that the moderating effects of subordinate's emotional intelligence between supervisor's emotional intelligence and job performance (task performance, adaptive performance). Third, this research proves that the moderating effects of subordinate's self concept and emotional labor between supervisor's emotional intelligence and task performance.
참고문헌 (39)
- 강영순, "LMX 질의 선행요인과 결과요인", 인사관리연구, 27(4), pp.253~274 (2003)
- 김도영, "성격 5요인과 조직에서의 맥락수행간의 관계", 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 15(2), pp.1~24 (2002)
- 김민주, "감정노동의 결과에 대한 한국과 미국간의 비교연구: 호텔종업원의 감정노동과 직무스트레스와의 관계를 중심으로", 호텔경영학연구, 15(1), pp.35~57 (2006)
- 김천석, "정서지능, 인지능력, 성격의 구성개념간 변별성과 정서지능의 과업수행, 맥락수행, 적응수행에 대한 증분타당도 검증", 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 18(2), pp.271~298 (2005)
- 박동수, "감성노동의 개념화와 선행요인", 인사관리연구, 29(4), pp.133~167 (2005)
- 이창준, "정서와 리더십에 대한 한 이론적 모형의 검증: 카리스마적 및 감성적 리더십, 집단정서, 집단효과성", 인사조직연구, 15(3), pp.1~51 (2007)
- 정현우, "종업원의 감성지능이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구; 변혁적 리더십과 거래적 리더십의 조절효과", 인사관리연구, 30(4), pp.29~61 (2006)
- 한지현, "상사의 정서지능이 부하의 태도와 상사의 과업수행에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 18(1), pp.177~199 (2005)
- 한태영, "적응수행에 대한 개인 및 팀 수준의 영향: 다수준(multilevel) 접근법의 적용", 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 18(1), pp.51~77 (2005), 한국산업및조직심리학회
- Allworth, E, "onstruct-oriented Biodata: Capturing Change Related and Contextually Relevant Future Performance", International Journal of Selection and Assesment, 7, pp.97~111 (1999)
- Abraham, R, "Emotional Intelligence in Organizations", Genetic Social and General Psychology Monographs, 125(2), pp.209~224 (1999)
- Abraham, R, "Emotional Dissonance in Organizations: Antecedents, Consequences, and moderators", Genetic Social and General Psychology Monographs, 124(2), pp.229~246 (1998)
- Ashforth, B.E, "Emotional Labor in Service Roles: The Influence of Identity", Academy of Management Review, 19(1), pp.88~115 (1993)
- "Ashkanasy, N.M. & Tse, B., Transformational Leadership as Management of Emotion: A Conceptual Review. In N.M. Ashkanasy, C.E., Hartel, & E.J., Zerbe(Eds.), Emotion of Workplace Theory, and Practice, Westport, C.T.:Quorum, 2000." (2000)
- "Avolio, B.J., & Gibbons, T.C., Developing Transformational Leader; A Life Span Approach. In Conger, J.A. & Kanungo, R.N., & Associates(Eds.), Charismatic Leadership: The Elusive Factor in Organizational Effectiveness. CA: Jossey-Bass. 1988." (1988)
- Bandura, A, "Effect of Perceived Controllability and Performance Standards on Self-regulation of Complex Decision Making", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, pp.586~589 (1989)
- Barling, J, "Transformational Leadership and Emotional Intelligence: An Exploratory Study", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 21, pp.157~161 (2000)
- "Borman, W.C., & Motowidlo, S.J., Expanding the Criterion Domain to Include Elements of Contextual Performance, In N. Schmitt & W.C. Borman(Eds.), Personnel Selection in Organizations, SF: Jossey-Bass, 1993." (1993)
- Campbell, J.P, "Campbell, J.P., Modeling the Performance Prediction Problem in Industrial and Organizational Psychology, In M.D. Dunnette & L.M. Hough(2nd ed.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Vol.1, (1990), pp.689-732.", ~ (1990)
- Deborah, B.B, "Resistance and Cooperation: A Response to Conflict over Job Performance", Human Relations, 52, pp.1029~1053 (1999)
- Druskat, V.U, "Building the Emotional Intelligence of Group", Harvard Business Review, 79(3), pp.81~90 (2001)
- Gardner, D.G, "Self-esteem and Self-efficacy within Organizational Context; An Empirical Examination", Group & Organization Management, 23(1), pp.48~70 (1998)
- "Hochschild, A.R., The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Felling, Berkeley, C.A.: University of California Press, 1983." (1983)
- Howell, J.M, "Champions of Technological Innovation", Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, pp.317~341 (1990)
- Howell, J.M, "A Laboratory Study of Charismatic Leadership", Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process, 43, pp.243~269 (1989)
- Howell, J.P, "Moderator Variables in Leadership Research", Journal of Management Review, 11, pp.88~102 (1986)
- Humphrey, R.H, "The many Faces of Emotional Leadership", Leadership Quarterly, 13, pp.493~504 (2002)
- Mayer, J.D, "Mayer, J.D. & Salovey, P., What is Emotional Intelligence? In P. Salovey & D.J. Sluyter(Eds.), Emotional Development and Emotional Intelligence: Emotional Implications, NY: Basic Books, 1997.", ~ (1997)
- McCall-Kennedy, J.R, "Impact of Leadership Style and Emotional on Subordinate Performance", Leadership Quarterly, 13, pp.545~549 (2002)
- Motowidlo, S.J, "Evidence that Task Performance should be Distinguished from Contextual Performance", Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(4), pp.475~480 (1994)
- Neff, T, "Neff, T. & Critin, J., Lesson from the Top: The Search for American's Best Business Leaders, Doubleday, 1999.", ~ (1999)
- Nikolaou, I, "Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace: Exploring Its Effects on Occupational Stress and Organizational Commitment", International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 10(4), pp.327~342 (2002)
- Pierce, J.L. Gardner, D.G. Dunham, R.B, "Organization-based Self-esteem; Construct Definition, Measurement and Validation", Academy of Management Journal, 32(3), pp.622~648 (1989)
- Podsakoff, P.M. MacKenzie, S.B, "Transformational Leadership Behavior and Their Effects on Followers' Trust in Lader, Satisfaction, and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors", Leadership Quarterly, 1, pp.107~142 (1990)
- Pulakos, E.D, "Adaptability in Workplace: Development of a Taxonomy of AP", Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, pp.612~624 (2000)
- Rooy, D.L, "Emotional Intelligence: A Meta-analytic Investigation of Predictive Validity and Nomological Net", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 65, pp.71~85 (2004)
- Salovey. P, "Emotional Intelligence", Imagination Cognition and Intelligence, 9(1), pp.185~211 (1990)
- Shamir, B, House, R.J, "The Motivational Effects of Charismatic Leadership: A Self-concept Based Theory", Organization Sciences, 4(4), pp.577~594 (1993)
- Wong, C, "The Effect of Leader and Follower Emotional Intelligence on Performance and Attitude: An Exploratory Study", The Leadership Quarterly, 13, pp.243~274 (2002)
