메타인지 전략과 인지 전략이 학업성취에 미치는 영향 연구
Study on the Effect of Meta-cognitive and Cognitive Academic Strategy on Academic Performances (with focus on Vocational High School Students)
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초록
본 연구는 서울시내 전문계 고등학교의 영어 교육에 관한 학습자의 높은 관심과 사회에서 요구하는 영어 교육의 필요성을 중심과제로 연구했으며 학습자의 동기를 내적 동기(intrinsic motivation)와 외적 동기(extrinsic motivation)로 구분하고 학습전략인 인지 전략(Cognitive Strategies)과 메타 인지 전략(Meta cognitive Strategies)이 학업성취(academic performance)에 미치는 관계 모형을 검증했다. 학습자의 학습 동기가 매개변수인 학습전략을 통해 학업성취에 미치는 영향을 검증하고 변인들 간의 관계를 확인 했다. 연구에서 내외적 동기 모두 학습 전략에 유의미한 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 전문계 고등학교에서 영어 과목에 대한 외국어 학습전략(foreign language learning strategies)인 인지 전략 및 메타인지 전략이 학업 성취에 미치는 검증에서 유의미한 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 살펴보면 인지전략, 메타인지 전략이 학업성취에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며 내적 동기는 인지 전략에 -0.117(P<0.05), 외적 동기는 메타인지 전략에 0.134(P<0.005), 외적 동기는 인지 전략에 0.226(P<0.000), 내적 동기는 메타인지 전략에 -0.610(P<0.000), 인지전략은 학업성취에 0.884(P<0.000), 메타인지전략은 학업성취에 -0.122(P<0.05) 유의미한 영향을 미친 것을 확인했다. 연구에서 인지 전략이 학업성취에 가장 큰 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났으며 학습전략이 학업성취에 미치는 영향 모두 유의미한 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
This study aims to research the effect of academic strategy on academic performances through study on academic strategies given the high level of interest of learners on public education on English in Vocational High School Students and demand for the need for effective and efficient academic strategy on English education that the society is demanding. In the study, it was confirmed that the Meta cognitive and Cognitive academic strategies, and social and sentimental academic strategies have imparted significant impact on the academic motivation, and academic motivation also has significant correlation with academic performances.
참고문헌 (78)
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