감로탱화를 통해 본 풍각쟁이의 음악적 일고

Abstract

This study deals with Pungjakjaengi, the artists that no longer exist. For the research, first, the author mainly investigated representative studies in the academic field of music, then examined and organized the contents that could be musical clues among the results and literatures of adjacent sciences. Based on that, this study is aimed to analyze advanced research findings with folk scenes found in Gamrotaenghwa comparatively and look into Pungjakjaengi generally from the perspective of musicology. The results of this study can be summed up as follows. Existing researches classified the number of Pungjakjaengi members into one, two, three, and five persons. Pungjakjaengi described in Gamrotaenghwa, however, appears in two types. Type 1 consists of four members; Tungsojaebi, Haegeumjaebi, Bukjaebi and Gagaek. Type 2 consists of five members; Gayatgojaebi, Tungsojaebi, Bukjaebi, Haegeumjaebi and Mudong(舞童). Particularly, 5-member organization in type 2 is identically found in that of the Saseol(Pansori song story) of Pansori <Heungboga> while four-member arrangement in type 1 is what is found only in Gamrotaenghwa. Regarding the characteristics of the members, existing researches have found that Tungsojaebi is depicted disabled most of the time, but in Gamrotaenghwa he is described as either disabled or not disabled. Three pieces of Gamrotaenghwa which are drawing him as not disabled are found in Gyeongguksa(慶國寺), Baekryeonsa(白蓮 寺) and Daeheungsa(大興寺). Moreover, Tungsojaebi found in Gamrotaenghwa tend to wear Daenggi rather than Heukrip or Sangtu, which means that they should have been younger than the other musicians. Mudong(舞童) is depicted as a young child, which is similar to the result of advanced research. Lastly, it has been studied that the costumes and collections were actually worn by men in Joseon Dynasty based on the costumes excavated from the tombs of mid-or late-Joseon. Also, the clothes found in Gamrotaenghwa are expressed more simply than what is recorded in Pansori song story. This is because written description can be more precise than depiction in a drawing. Concerning collections, Gagaek is characterized by holing a fan, and Mudong tend to wear long-sleeved ‘Mudong’s costume’, but nothing has not been found to verify anything regarded as a sword(劍).