조직사회화가 팀 유효성에 미치는 영향 : 조직 동일시와 상사(팀장)에 대한 신뢰의 조절효과
Influences of Organizational Socialization to the Team Effectiveness: The Moderating Effect of Organizational Identification and Trust in Supervisor
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초록
본 연구는 조직 사회화의 결과 변수로, 기업에서 성과를 내는 가장 기본적인 단위인 팀의 유효성을 실증하고자 하였으며, 조직 동일시와 상사에 대한 신뢰의 조절효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 각 변수에 대한 선행연구를 검토하여 가설을 설정하고 455명으로부터 수집한 설문결과를 분석하였다. 실증분석을 위해 SPSS 18.0을 사용하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 실증결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 구성원이 지각하는 조직사회화 정도가 팀 성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 구성원이 지각하는 조직사회화의 하위 요소 중 기술습득을 제외한 구성원들과의 관계, 조직목표와 가치 이해는 팀 만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조직사회화 중 구성원들과의 관계와 팀 만족 간의 관계에서 조직 동일시가 조절효과가 있음이 밝혀졌다. 넷째, 조직사회화 중 기술습득정도와 팀 성과 간의 관계에서 상사에 대한 인지적 신뢰가 조절효과가 있음이 밝혀졌다. 다섯째, 조직사회화 중 구성원들과의 관계와 팀 유효성(팀 성과, 팀 만족)간의 관계에서 상사에 대한 정서적 신뢰가 조절효과가 있음이 밝혀졌다. 실증분석 결과를 바탕으로 시사점, 그리고 연구의 한계점이 논의되었다.
Abstract
This study is to verify the effectiveness of a team, which is the most basic unit for making performance in a company, and which is the resulting parameter of organizational socialization and analyze the moderating effect of organizational identification and trust in supervisor. The prior studies have been reviewed for each parameter and the hypothesis was made and the responses from 455 subjects were analyzed. For the empirical analysis, the regression analysis was conducted using SPSS 18.0. The findings are as follows. First, the degree of organizational socialization perceived by the member makes the positive effect on the team performance. Second, among the sub factors of organizational socialization perceived by the members, the relation of members, the organizational goal and the understanding of values except the acquisition of technology was found to make the positive effect on the team satisfaction. Third, it was found out that the organizational identification has the moderating effect on the relations between members and team satisfaction in the organizational socialization. Fourth, the cognition-based trust and the affect-based trust to the supervisor have the moderating effect the relation between the degree of technology acquisition and the team performance in the organizational socialization. Fifth, the emotional reliability to the supervisor has the moderating effect on the relation between members and the relation between team effectiveness(team performance and team satisfaction). Based on the finding of the empirical analysis, the implication and limitation were discussed.
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