The effect of pretreating resorbable blast media titanium discs with an ultrasonic scaler or toothbrush on the bacterial removal efficiency of brushing
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Purpose: This in vitro study was performed to assess the adherence of Porphyromonas gingivalis to a resorbable blast media(RBM) titanium surface pretreated with an ultrasonic scaler or toothbrush and to evaluate the effects of the treatment of theRBM titanium discs on the bacterial removal efficiency of brushing by crystal violet assay and scanning electron microscopy. Methods: RBM titanium discs were pretreated with one of several ultrasonic scaler tips or cleaned with a toothbrush. Thenthe titanium discs were incubated with P. gingivalis and the quantity of adherent bacteria was compared. The disc surfaces incubatedwith bacteria were brushed with a toothbrush with dentifrice. Bacteria remaining on the disc surfaces were quantified. Results: A change in morphology of the surface of the RBM titanium discs after different treatments was noted. There wereno significant differences in the adherence of bacteria on the pretreated discs according to the treatment modality. Pretreatmentwith various instruments did not produce significant differences in the bacterial removal efficiency of brushing withdentifrice. Conclusions: Within the limits of this study, various types of mechanical instrumentation were shown to cause mechanicalchanges on the RBM titanium surface but did not show a significant influence on the adherence of bacteria and removal efficiencyof brushing.
Abstract
Purpose: This in vitro study was performed to assess the adherence of Porphyromonas gingivalis to a resorbable blast media(RBM) titanium surface pretreated with an ultrasonic scaler or toothbrush and to evaluate the effects of the treatment of theRBM titanium discs on the bacterial removal efficiency of brushing by crystal violet assay and scanning electron microscopy. Methods: RBM titanium discs were pretreated with one of several ultrasonic scaler tips or cleaned with a toothbrush. Thenthe titanium discs were incubated with P. gingivalis and the quantity of adherent bacteria was compared. The disc surfaces incubatedwith bacteria were brushed with a toothbrush with dentifrice. Bacteria remaining on the disc surfaces were quantified. Results: A change in morphology of the surface of the RBM titanium discs after different treatments was noted. There wereno significant differences in the adherence of bacteria on the pretreated discs according to the treatment modality. Pretreatmentwith various instruments did not produce significant differences in the bacterial removal efficiency of brushing withdentifrice. Conclusions: Within the limits of this study, various types of mechanical instrumentation were shown to cause mechanicalchanges on the RBM titanium surface but did not show a significant influence on the adherence of bacteria and removal efficiencyof brushing.
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