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Twisted rudder for reducing fuel-oil consumption

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초록

Three twisted rudders fit for large container ships have been developed; 1) the Z-twisted rudder that is an asymmetry type taking into consideration incoming flow angles of the propeller slipstream, 2) the ZB-twisted rudder with a rudder bulb added onto the Z-twisted rudder, and 3) the ZB-F twisted rudder with a rudder fin attached to the ZB-twisted rudder. The twisted rudders have been designed computationally with the hydrodynamic characteristics in a self-propulsion condition in mind. The governing equation is the Navier-Stokes equations in an unsteady turbulent flow. The turbulence model applied is the Reynolds stress. The calculation was carried out in towing and self-propulsion con-ditions. The sliding mesh technique was employed to simulate the flow around the propeller. The speed performances of the ship with the twisted rudders were verified through model tests in a towing tank. The twisted versions showed grea-ter performance driven by increased hull efficiency from less thrust deduction fraction and more effective wake fraction and decreased propeller rotating speed.

Abstract

Three twisted rudders fit for large container ships have been developed; 1) the Z-twisted rudder that is an asymmetry type taking into consideration incoming flow angles of the propeller slipstream, 2) the ZB-twisted rudder with a rudder bulb added onto the Z-twisted rudder, and 3) the ZB-F twisted rudder with a rudder fin attached to the ZB-twisted rudder. The twisted rudders have been designed computationally with the hydrodynamic characteristics in a self-propulsion condition in mind. The governing equation is the Navier-Stokes equations in an unsteady turbulent flow. The turbulence model applied is the Reynolds stress. The calculation was carried out in towing and self-propulsion con-ditions. The sliding mesh technique was employed to simulate the flow around the propeller. The speed performances of the ship with the twisted rudders were verified through model tests in a towing tank. The twisted versions showed grea-ter performance driven by increased hull efficiency from less thrust deduction fraction and more effective wake fraction and decreased propeller rotating speed.

참고문헌 (9)

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  3. Choi, J. E., "Resistance and propulsion characteristics of various commercial ships based on CFD results", Ocean Engineering, 37, pp.549~566 (2010)
  4. 김인환, "대형 컨테이너선용 Twist 일체형 타 개발", 대한조선학회 논문집, 46(5), pp.479~487 (2009), 대한조선학회
  5. Mori, M., "IHI A. T. Fin-1st report Its principle and development", IHI Engineering Review, 17(1), pp.1~7 (1984)
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  7. Development of the energy saving device (NKK-Venus), "Okamoto, Y.", NKK Technical, ~ (1999)
  8. Pointwise Inc, "Pointwise user manual", Pointwise Inc, ~ (2011)
  9. Sohn, K.H., "Study on the manoeuvring characteristics of a ship with stern bulb", Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 31(3), pp.65~78 (1994)

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