고관절 비구순 파열의 관절경적 치료- 2~7년 추시 결과 -
Arthroscopic Tretment of Acetabular Lablar tears
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고관절 통증으로 비구순 파열로 진단받은 환자에서 관절경적 부분절제술의 치료 효과를 알고자 부 분절제술을 받은 환자군(제 1군)과 대조군으로서 보존적 치료(간헐적 약물)를 받은 환자군(제 2군)을 비 교하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1995년 3월부터 2001년 6월까지 고관절 비구순 파열로 관절경 치료를 받은 환자 중 최소 28개월 이상(평균 49개월) 추시 가능했던 45예(제 1군) 및 보존적 치료를 받은 21예(제 2군)를 대상으 로 하였고, 평균나이는 41세이었고, 남녀비는 29명: 37명이었으며, 내원전 평균 유병기간은 10.9개월 이고, 발생원인의 빈도는 퇴행성, 외상 순서로 흔하였다. 파행 정도, JOA pain score 및 치료에 대한 개인적 만족도를 비교 분석하였다. 결과: 치료전 파행 점수는 제 1군에서 2.18이고 제 2군에서 1.81이었으며, 최종 추시시 파행 점수는 제 1군에서 1.39이고 제 2군에서 1.52이었다. JOA pain score는 제 1군에서 수술 전 0.67, 수술 후 2.23으로 호전되었고, 최종 추시시 2.03으로 나타났고, 제 2군에서 치료전 1.45이었고 최종 추시시 1.58이었다. 치료에 대한 개인적 만족도는 제 1군에서 85%이상에서 만족(good, excellent)하였으나, 제 2군에서는 29%만이 만족하다고 하였고, 71%에서는 악화되거나 호전이 없었다고 하였다. 관절경 치 료 후 나타난 합병증으로는 음부신경통으로 인한 대퇴부 저린감이 6예에서 있었으나 모든 예에서 추시시 증상이 사라졌다 결론: 제 1군에서는 파행, 통증 및 환자의 만족도에서 만족할만한 결과를 보였으나, 제 2군에서는 증상 호전 및 만족도가 현저히 낮은 것으로 평가되어 고관절 비구순 파열 관절경적 치료의 우수성을 중기 치료 결과에서 확인할 수 있었다.
Abstract
P u r p o s e: To evaluate the result of arthroscopic partial labrectomy (Group I) as compared with conservative treatment (Group II) for patients with acetabular labral tear. Materials and Methods: Of 66 patients diagnosed as having acetabular labral tear from March 1995 to June 2001, 45 (Group I) were managed with hip arthroscopic treatment and 21 (Group II) were conservatively managed. The average follow up period was 49 (28 to 84) months. The mean age of patients was 41 (15 to 68) years. There were 29 men and 37 women. The mean duration of pain was 11 month. The most common cause of tears was degenerative, and then traumatic. We examined and compared the degree of limping, JOA pain score and individual satisfaction between the two groups. Results: Limping score was initially 2.18 and 1.81, but dropped to 1.39 and 1.52 at last follow-up, in groups I and II, respectively. JOA pain scores were 0.67 (initial), 2.23 (post operation) and 2.03 (at last follow-up) in group I, and 1.45 (initial), and 1.58 (at last follow-up) in group II. About individual satisfaction, group I showed 85% excellent or good, but group II showed 29% satisfied and 71% fair or poor. There were 6 cases of numbness by pudendal neuralgia after operation, but all symptoms disappeared during follow-up. Conclusion: In group I, arthroscopic treatment produced satisfactory results on limping, pain and individual satisfaction. In group II, conservative treatment did not show effective results. Hip arthroscopic treatment was an effective method for acetabular labral tear, as evaluated through mid-term follow-up.
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