A Research on The Shamanistic Medical Activities as Seen in the Recipes for Fifty-two Ailments 五十二病方 Written in the Mawangdui 馬王堆 Silk Manuscript
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The main thesis of this research is to discuss about the shamanistic medical activities seen in the Recipes for Fifty-two Ailments 五十二病方 written in the Mawangdui 馬王堆 Silk Manuscript, to corroborate them with handed-down literature and other underground written attestations in early China, and to inquire its characteristics. In the Eastern Zhou 東周 dynasty, medicine already emerged with specialized and professional properties, but didn’t disengage from the ideology of the shamanism in the society of Eastern Zhou 東周 dynasty. In other words, the shamanistic treatment of diseases was one of the most important works of shamans, because the specialized knowledge of medical treatment always interlaced with the method of superstitious and mediumistic treatment. This article is going to look into the detailed aspects of the shamanistic medical activities, for example, the ‘zhuyou 祝由’, the ‘zhuyichuxiong 逐疫除凶’, and so on, through the Recipes for Fifty-two Ailments 五十二病方 written in the Mawangdui 馬王堆 Silk Manuscript. In addition, the origin and development of this early Chinese medical treatment had an influence on ancient Korea, Japan and other places. So through this research, we can learn more about the embryonic stage of the early traditional medicine in ancient societies of Eastern Asia.
Abstract
The main thesis of this research is to discuss about the shamanistic medical activities seen in the Recipes for Fifty-two Ailments 五十二病方 written in the Mawangdui 馬王堆 Silk Manuscript, to corroborate them with handed-down literature and other underground written attestations in early China, and to inquire its characteristics. In the Eastern Zhou 東周 dynasty, medicine already emerged with specialized and professional properties, but didn’t disengage from the ideology of the shamanism in the society of Eastern Zhou 東周 dynasty. In other words, the shamanistic treatment of diseases was one of the most important works of shamans, because the specialized knowledge of medical treatment always interlaced with the method of superstitious and mediumistic treatment. This article is going to look into the detailed aspects of the shamanistic medical activities, for example, the ‘zhuyou 祝由’, the ‘zhuyichuxiong 逐疫除凶’, and so on, through the Recipes for Fifty-two Ailments 五十二病方 written in the Mawangdui 馬王堆 Silk Manuscript. In addition, the origin and development of this early Chinese medical treatment had an influence on ancient Korea, Japan and other places. So through this research, we can learn more about the embryonic stage of the early traditional medicine in ancient societies of Eastern Asia.
참고문헌 (34)
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