고려시대 일본과의 의료 교류와 그 성격 - ‘동아시아의료’의 한 사례 -
The exchange of medicine with Japan during the Koryo Dynasty era and its characteristics - A case of ‘East Asian Medicine’ -
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In this article, I reviewed the exchange of medicine between the Koryo Dynasty and Japan during the Koryo Dynasty. Compared to the exchange of medicine during the Three Kingdoms or the early Joseon Dynasty, medicine between Korea and Japan was loosely affected each other during the Koryo Dynasty. This characteristic of medical history with Japan during the Koryo Dynasty corresponded to the overall low density of exchanges between the two countries. In this paper, the exchange of medicine during the entire Koryo period was divided into 4 periods, and medical records in Korea and Japan were discussed in terms of medical personnel, medical knowledge, and pharmaceutical materials. During the Koryo Dynasty, Korea was interested in Japan’s medical personnel and pharmaceutical materials, and Japan was interested in Korea’s medical knowledge and pharmaceutical materials. When limited to the Koryo Dynasty, it is difficult to determine the superiority or inferiority of pharmaceutical materials, medical personnel, and medical knowledge between Korea and Japan. Without frequent contact to compare the level of medical care, each country only accepted the other country’s medical care within the necessary range. This means that the exchange of medicine between Koryo and Japan did not flow only in one direction. In addition, I proposed to understand the pre-modern East Asian world, including Korea-Japan relations, by using the concept of political bodies instead of the concept of state. In other words, it is necessary to call the subject of action that independently judges and executes foreign relations while maintaining a high degree of autonomy in decisionmaking as ‘political bodies’, and utilizes this concept to interpret the premodern East Asian world complexly. The concept of political bodies is also useful for understanding the exchange of medicine among the three East Asian countries.
Abstract
In this article, I reviewed the exchange of medicine between the Koryo Dynasty and Japan during the Koryo Dynasty. Compared to the exchange of medicine during the Three Kingdoms or the early Joseon Dynasty, medicine between Korea and Japan was loosely affected each other during the Koryo Dynasty. This characteristic of medical history with Japan during the Koryo Dynasty corresponded to the overall low density of exchanges between the two countries. In this paper, the exchange of medicine during the entire Koryo period was divided into 4 periods, and medical records in Korea and Japan were discussed in terms of medical personnel, medical knowledge, and pharmaceutical materials. During the Koryo Dynasty, Korea was interested in Japan’s medical personnel and pharmaceutical materials, and Japan was interested in Korea’s medical knowledge and pharmaceutical materials. When limited to the Koryo Dynasty, it is difficult to determine the superiority or inferiority of pharmaceutical materials, medical personnel, and medical knowledge between Korea and Japan. Without frequent contact to compare the level of medical care, each country only accepted the other country’s medical care within the necessary range. This means that the exchange of medicine between Koryo and Japan did not flow only in one direction. In addition, I proposed to understand the pre-modern East Asian world, including Korea-Japan relations, by using the concept of political bodies instead of the concept of state. In other words, it is necessary to call the subject of action that independently judges and executes foreign relations while maintaining a high degree of autonomy in decisionmaking as ‘political bodies’, and utilizes this concept to interpret the premodern East Asian world complexly. The concept of political bodies is also useful for understanding the exchange of medicine among the three East Asian countries.
참고문헌 (90)
- "高麗史", ~
- "高麗史節要", ~
- "太祖實錄", ~
- "定宗實錄", ~
- "太宗實錄", ~
- "世宗實錄", ~
- "端宗實錄", ~
- "世祖實錄", ~
- "成宗實錄", ~
- "中宗實錄", ~
- "經國大典", ~
- "唐六典", ~
- "元史", ~
- "日本書紀", ~
- "令義解", ~
- "大覺國師文集", ~
- "雙梅堂先生箧藏文集", ~
- "高麗圖經", ~
- "日本紀略", ~
- "貞信公記抄", ~
- "小右記", ~
- "小記目錄", ~
- "細川護立氏所藏文書", ~
- "權記", ~
- "神皇正統錄", ~
- "長谷寺靈驗記", ~
- "百鍊抄", ~
- "阿彌陀經通贊疏", ~
- "平戶記", ~
- "水左記", ~
- "參天台五臺山記", ~
- "渡宋記", ~
- "策彦和尙初渡集", ~
- "元亨釋書", ~
- "喫茶養生記", ~
- "善隣國寶記", ~
- "醫方類聚", ~
- "醫心方", ~
- "醫略抄", ~
- "萬安方", ~
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