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트럼프 행정부의 주요기반시설 사이버보안 정책분석에 관한 연구

A Study on the Analysis of Trump Administration Cybersecurity Policy: Focusing on Critical Infrastructure

김근혜
한국정보보호학회 (Korea Institute Of Information Security And Cryptology)|2019.08|정보보호학회논문지 (Journal of The Korea Institute of Information Security and Cryptology)|제29권 제4호|pp. 907-918|DOI https://doi.org/10.13089/JKIISC.2019.29.4.907

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Trump AdministrationDepartment of Homeland SecurityObama AdministrationCritical InfrastructureCybersecurity Policy
주제분류컴퓨터학

초록

본 연구는 트럼프 행정부에서 발표한 행정명령, 사이버보안 전략, 법안을 분석함으로써 트럼프 행정부 출범이후 미국의 주요기반시설에 관한 사이버보안 정책을 분석한다. 분석결과, 첫째, 백악관의 역할이 약화되고 국토안보부가 국가 사이버보안 기능을 총괄하게 되었다. 둘째, 트럼프 행정부는 주요기반시설의 정의를 확대함으로써 주요기반시설 사이버보안 분야에서 정부의 역할을 확대하였다. 셋째, 필요시 정부가 민간 주요기반시설의 운영에 관여할 수 있음을 밝히고 있다. 이러한 정책방향은 백악관의 견해보다는 국토안보부와 전문 관료들의 견해가 적극적으로 반영된 것으로오바마 행정부의 정책을 보완·개선하는 방향으로 진행되었다. 트럼프 행정부의 사이버보안 정책을 분석한 학술연구는많지 않다. 트럼프 행정부의 주요기반시설의 사이버보안 정책에 대한 분석결과는 한국의 사이버보안 정책에도 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to understand the cybersecurity policies and critical infrastructure protection of the UnitedStates through analyzing Donald Trump’s administration executive orders, the national cyber strategy, and the legislation. Theanalysis has three findings. First, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) became a main agent in the cybersecuritywhile the role of the White House was reduced. Second, Trump’s administration expanded its role and mission in the policyarea by extending the meaning of critical infrastructure. Third, in the case of cyber threats, the government can be involvedin the operation of critical infrastructures in the private sector. The opinions of the professional bureaucrats and DHS weremore reflected in the direction of the cybersecurity policy than those of the White House. In contrast to Barack Obama’sadministration, the Trump administration’s cybersecurity strategies were not much studied. This study provides insights forimproving cybersecurity policies and critical infrastructure protection.

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