陶淵明의 시문에 나타난 슬픔의 표현에 관한 고찰

Abstract

This paper examines the expressions of grief in Tao Yuanming(陶淵明)'s poems and proses. The purpose of this paper is to examine the causes of his grief, how the emotion of grief was expressed, and how the grief was resolved through the expressions of grief. First, examples of expressions representing grief were extracted from Tao Yuanming's poems and proses, and the causes of grief were examined. The expressions of grief can be broadly divided into types Beiai(悲哀), Chouchang(惆悵), Qice(悽惻), Kangkai(慷慨), and Canqi(慘戚), and among them, type Beiai(悲哀) accounts for the largest number, 65 (57.5%). Among the causes of grief, death was the most common with nine, and among the expressions of grief, death also accounts for the largest number, 26. With regard to the meanings of expressions, the meanings of type Beiai(悲哀) are expressions of grief such as heartbreak due to external factors and compassion or sympathy for others, while those of type Chouchang(惆悵) are disappointment, regret, and anguish, those of type Qice(悽惻) are sympathy and miserableness, type Kangkai(慷慨) are rage, and type Canqi(慘戚) are depression, anxiety, and agony. Among the patterns of internal resolution of grief, the effort to overcome grief and reach the level of philosophical ripeness with transcendence of reality through drinking, the resolution to be a "gentleman sticking to poverty(君子固窮)", relieving depression by wandering(遊), and pursuing a moral life are remarkable. Exploring the expressions of grief projected on Tao Yuanming's works can be said to be meaningful in terms of the theory of the author and the theory of the works, in view of his position and influence in Chinese literary history.