『文心雕龍』작품 구조론 탐색―〈附會〉편, 〈鎔裁〉편, 〈章句〉편을 중심으로

Abstract

Among the 50 chapters of WenXinDiaolong(文心雕龍), especially Fuhui(附會), Rongcai(鎔裁), and Zhangju(章句) chapters discuss very realistic and specific ways to achieve the ideal structure of works in which content and form are harmonized. The core of the structural theory of works in WenXinDiaolong(文心雕龍) is also the basic principle of ‘附會’, ‘arrangement of linguistic characters(附辭)’ and ‘arrangement of meanings(會義)’, which is based on ‘情采觀’. More specifically, ‘會義’ is explained as ‘establishing the gist of a work according to the content(鎔意)’, and it is necessary to ‘remove unnecessary expressions(裁辭)’ for an appropriate ‘附辭’. It is emphasized in the Rongcai(鎔裁) chapter. Also, in the Zhangju(章句) chapter, it is said that ‘附辭’ and ‘會義’ in a work are ideally achieved when letters, phrases, and paragraphs are flawless. In Janggu(章句) chapter, LiuXue(劉勰) describes the structural theory of the work in WenXinDiaolong(文心雕龍) by describing ‘鎔意’ for ‘會義’ and ‘裁辭’ for ‘附辭’ from the consideration of letters, phrases and paragraphs, which are the specific units of composition of the works, showing the meticulousness of the theory of structure of works. Through the Fuhui(附會), Rongcai(鎔裁), and Zhangju(章句) chapters , it is possible to know the coherent theoretical system of the structural theory of works in WenXinDiaolong(文心雕龍).