본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

미래사회 과학 역량에 대한 교사 인식과 역량기반 과학교육을 위한 교사 전문성 탐색

Teacher Perception of Science Competency and Science PCK for Competency-Based Science Education in the Future Society

0

조회

0

다운로드

12

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구에서는 미래사회의 과학교육에 초점을 맞추어 미래사회를 살아갈 학생들에게 길러주어야 할 핵심역량, 그리고 이러한 핵심역량을 길러주기 위한 역량기반 교육을 실현하는 주체인 미래학교 과학 교사에게 필요한 역할과 전문역량 내용교수지식(PCK) 측면에서 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 전국의 지구과학 전공 과학 교사를 대상으로설문조사를 실시하였으며, 105건의 유효한 응답을 확보하였다. 연구 결과를 미래사회를 살아갈 학생들에게 길러주어야 할 핵심역량, 역량 기반 교육을 위한 과학 교사의 역할, 역량기반 교육을 위해 필요한 과학 교사의 역할과 교사 전문역량의 구조적 관계 등의 측면에서 논의하였다. 학생역량과 교사 전문역랑의 관계, 그리고 교사의 역할과 전문역량 간의 구조를 살펴보기 위해 네트워크 분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과를 살펴보면 미래사회 학생의 핵심역량으로는 의사소 통과 협업 능력이, 과학 교사의 역할로는 협업 중심 활동 기회 제공이 가장 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 교사 역할과 교사 전문역량의 구조적 관계를 살펴보면 과학수업실천과 관련된 전문역량과 관련하여 협업중심 활동 기회 제공, 다양한 소재와 콘텐츠 활용 등과 같은 역할과 뚜렷한 관계가 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 학생이 필요로 하는 핵심역량에 대한 교사의 인식 제고에 근거한 학생의 행위 주체성 촉진 방안, 교사 역할과 전문역량 구성요소의 관련성, 교사 전문역량의 총체성 등을 제안하였다.

Abstract

In this study, focusing on science education in the future society, we explored students’ key competencies to be cultivated for the future society, and the role and PCK expertise necessary for science teachers, who are the main agents of competency-based education to nurture these key competencies. A survey conducted among earth science teachers across the country results in 105 valid responses being obtained. The research results are discussed in terms of students’ key competencies to be nurtured for the future society, the role and the expertise of science teachers required for competency-based education, and the structural relationship between the teacher role and teacher expertise. We also conducted network analysis to examine the relationship between student competency and teacher expertise, and the structure between the teacher’s role and expertise. Main results include that communication and collaboration skills are the most important for students in the future society as core competencies. For science teachers, providing opportunities for collaboration-oriented activities are deemed as the most important. Regarding the structural relationship between the teacher’s role and the teacher’s expertise, there is a clear relationship with roles such as providing opportunities for collaboration-oriented activities and utilizing various materials and contents in relation to the expertise related to the science teaching practice. Based on the results, ways to promote student’s agency based on raising teachers’ awareness of the student’s competencies, the inter-relatedness of the teacher’s role and the teacher’s expertise, and the totality of teachers’ expertise were suggested.

참고문헌 (41)

  1. 안유민, "통합과학 교과 역량에 대한 교사들의 인식 분석", 한국과학교육학회지, 40(2), pp.97~111 (2020), 한국과학교육학회[DOI]
  2. Alake-Tuenter, E., "Inquiry-based science education competencies of primary school teachers : A literature study and critical review of the American National Science Education Standards", International Journal of Science Education, 34(17), pp.2609~2640 (2012)
  3. Barak, M., "Science teacher education in the twenty-first century : A pedagogical framework for technology-integrated social constructivism", Research in Science Education, 47(2), pp.283~303 (2017)
  4. Carlsen, W. S., "Why do you ask? The effect of science teacher subject-matter knowledge on teacher questioning and classroom discourse", Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (1987)
  5. Corres, A., "Educator competences in Sustainability Education : A systematic review of frameworks", Sustainability, 12(23), pp.9858~ (2020)
  6. Foulger, T. S., "Teacher educator technology competencies", Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 25(4), pp.413~448 (2017)
  7. Friesen, S., "Teacher leaders: developing collective responsibility through design-based professional learning", Teaching Education (2020)[DOI]
  8. Hakim, A., "Contribution of competence teacher(pedagogical, personality, professional competence and social)on the performance of learning", The International Journal of Engineering and Science, 4(2), pp.1~12 (2015)
  9. 홍선주, "미래 학교 교사의 교수학습 역량 모델링", 교육문화연구, 25(3), pp.365~388 (2019), 교육연구소[DOI]
  10. 정한호, "Covid-19 확산이 교육계에 주는 도전: 모두를 위한 질 높은 원격수업", 교육공학연구, 36(3), pp.645~669 (2020), 한국교육공학회[DOI]
  11. Kang, N. H., "Teacher Competency in Competency-Focused Science Teaching in the South Korean Context : Teacher Self-Assessment Instrument Development and Application", Asia-Pacific Science Education, 6(2), pp.480~513 (2020)
  12. A study on the OECD Education 2030 project: Implementation strategies of future-oriented competency-based education, "KEDI", KEDI, ~, pp.RR 2020-03 (2020)
  13. Kennedy, M. M., "Education reform and subject matter knowledge", Journal of Research in Science Teaching : The Official Journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, 35(3), pp.249~263 (1998)
  14. Development of training programs to enhance teacher competency in the intelligent information society Ⅰ: Teaching and learning competency modeling, "KICE", KICE, ~, pp.RRI 2018-3 (2018)
  15. 고은정, "과학교과에서의 핵심역량에 대한 세계의 동향에 준거하여 우리나라 현장 교사들의 인식 연구", 한국과학교육학회지, 34(6), pp.535~547 (2014), 한국과학교육학회[DOI]
  16. 2015 Revised curriculum draft development research Ⅱ-Science curriculum, "KOFAC", KOFAC, ~, pp.BD15110002 (2015)
  17. KOFAC, "A development of Korean science education standards(KSES)for the next generation" (2018), KOFAC
  18. KOFAC, "Developing Performance Expectations, School Implementation Strategies, Evaluation Indicators of the Korean Science Education Standards(KSES)for the Next Generation" (2019), KOFAC
  19. Krell, M., "Assessing pre-service science teachers’ scientific reasoning competencies", Research in Science Education, 50(6), pp.2305~2329 (2020)
  20. Kuruba, M., "Role Competency Matrix: A Step-By-Step Guide to an Objective Competency Management System" (2019), Springer
  21. 곽영순, "학습자의 핵심역량 개발을 위한 과학과 수업방법 개선 방안", 한국과학교육학회지, 32(5), pp.855~865 (2012), 한국과학교육학회
  22. Lederman, N. G., "Do subject matter knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and pedagogical content knowledge constitute the ideal gas law of science teaching?", Journal of Science Teacher Education, 3(1), pp.16~20 (1992)
  23. 이현주, "과학기술 관련 사회쟁점 교육을 위한 교과교육학적 지식(SSI-PCK) 요소에 대한 탐색", 한국과학교육학회지, 36(4), pp.539~550 (2016), 한국과학교육학회[DOI]
  24. 임종헌, "4차 산업혁명사회에서 교육의 방향과 교원의 역량에 관한 탐색적 연구", 한국교육, 44(2), pp.5~32 (2017), 한국교육개발원[DOI]
  25. Martin, F., "Award-winning faculty online teaching practices : Roles and competencies", Online Learning, 23(1), pp.184~205 (2019)
  26. Naumescu, A. K., "Science Teacher Competencies in a Knowledged Based Society", Acta Didactica Napocensia, 1(1), pp.25~31 (2008)
  27. OECD, "Definition and selection of competencies : Theoretical and conceptual foundation" (2003), OECD
  28. OECD, "OECD Future of education and skills 2030 conceptual learning framework : A series of concept notes" (2019), OECD
  29. 백지연, "중등교사 역량모델 개발", 직업과 자격 연구, 4(2), pp.85~110 (2015), (사)한국직업자격학회
  30. A guide to job analysis for the development of vocational education and training courses, "Park, J.", Korea Vocational Competency Development Institute, ~, pp.Korea Vocational Competency Development Institute Research Data 2005-2 (2005)
  31. Raiker, A., "Praxis, Pedagogy and Teachers’ Professionalism in England", Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 10(3), pp.11~30 (2020)
  32. Rushton, E. A., "From science teacher to ‘teacher scientist’ : Exploring the experiences of research-active science teachers in the UK", International Journal of Science Education, 41(11), pp.1541~1561 (2019)
  33. Ryan, G., "Distinguishing highperforming European executives : The role of emotional, social and cognitive competencies", Journal of Management Development, 28(9), pp.859~875 (2009)
  34. Selvi, K., "Teachers’ competencies", Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology, 7(1), pp.167~175 (2010)
  35. 손미현, "지식정보처리역량에 대한 과학교사의 인식 조사", 한국과학교육학회지, 38(5), pp.693~703 (2018), 한국과학교육학회[DOI]
  36. Shulman, L. S., "Knowledge and teaching", Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), pp.1~22 (1987)
  37. Tatto, M. T., "Developing teachers’ research capacity : the essential role of teacher education", Teaching Education, 32(1), pp.27~46 (2021)
  38. 양성호, "과학교사의 연구역량 향상을 위한 연구초보자의 전문화과정 모방 교사연수 프로그램 개발 및 적용", 현장과학교육, 14(2), pp.193~208 (2020), 한국현장과학교육학회[DOI]
  39. Yulianto, Y., "The Needs of Training to Improve Teacher Competence in Preparing Society 5. 0", Technium Social Sciences Journal, 20(1), pp.275~286 (2021)
  40. Zeidler, D. L., "Dancing with maggots and saints : Visions for subject matter knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and pedagogical content knowledge in science teacher education reform", Journal of Science Teacher Education, 13(1), pp.27~42 (2002)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)