여행사 종사원의 고용불안정성과 직무스트레스, 이직의도 간의 관계 : 직무스트레스의 매개역할
A Study on Relationship between Job insecurity of Travel agent’s Employee, Job stress and Turnover intention : Mediating Job stress
1
조회
0
다운로드
23
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
This study aims at investigating relationship among Job insecurity of travel agent’s employee, job stress and turnover intention. To perform this study, total 300 questionnaire were distributed to employee who have been working in travel industry from November 1th to November 30th. Unworkable data were excluded, 277 usable responses were obtained for an empirical analysis. Frequency analysis, reliability analysis were measured by using SPSS 18.0 accordingly. SEM was conducted to test the validity of the proposed model and the hypotheses by using AMOS 18.0. For the study structure, Job insecurity was divided with powerlessness and possibilities of job loss. Job stress and turnover intention were a single factor. The result has shown as follows: First, regarding the relationship between job insecurity and job stress, both of powerlessness and possibilities of job loss positively affect on job stress. Second, regarding the relationship between jon insecurity and turnover intention, only for job loss positively affect on turnover intention. Third, relationship between job stress and turnover intention, job stress positively affect on turnover intention. Fourth, relationship between job insecurity and turnover intention by mediating job stress, both of powerlessness and possibilities of job loss positively affect on turnover intention. This results of study have shown that Job security management of employee is a source of management results in travel industry. This study suggests operational and theoretical implications on the aspects of human resource management and development for travel agent employee.
Abstract
This study aims at investigating relationship among Job insecurity of travel agent’s employee, job stress and turnover intention. To perform this study, total 300 questionnaire were distributed to employee who have been working in travel industry from November 1th to November 30th. Unworkable data were excluded, 277 usable responses were obtained for an empirical analysis. Frequency analysis, reliability analysis were measured by using SPSS 18.0 accordingly. SEM was conducted to test the validity of the proposed model and the hypotheses by using AMOS 18.0. For the study structure, Job insecurity was divided with powerlessness and possibilities of job loss. Job stress and turnover intention were a single factor. The result has shown as follows: First, regarding the relationship between job insecurity and job stress, both of powerlessness and possibilities of job loss positively affect on job stress. Second, regarding the relationship between jon insecurity and turnover intention, only for job loss positively affect on turnover intention. Third, relationship between job stress and turnover intention, job stress positively affect on turnover intention. Fourth, relationship between job insecurity and turnover intention by mediating job stress, both of powerlessness and possibilities of job loss positively affect on turnover intention. This results of study have shown that Job security management of employee is a source of management results in travel industry. This study suggests operational and theoretical implications on the aspects of human resource management and development for travel agent employee.
참고문헌 (51)
- 김동휘, "여행사 조직통합과 조직유효성 연구 : 인수합병 중심으로", 박사, 관광경영학, pp.2009
- 김병용, "여행기업의 고용환경이 종사원의 고용불안정과 태도에 미치는 영향", 관광연구저널, 27(3), pp.209~224 (2013), 한국관광연구학회
- 김윤성, "고용불안정성이 조직시민행동과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향:심리적 계약 파기의 매개효과 검증", 조직과 인사관리연구, 27(4), pp.223~252 (2003), 한국인사관리학회
- 박상언, "감정노동과 직무소진 개념, 이론, 그리고 실증연구" (2016), 두남출판사
- 배호영, "일과 생활의 균형이 직무성과에 미치는 영향: 고용불안정성의 조절효과", 상업교육연구, 29(5), pp.329~349 (2015), 한국상업교육학회[DOI]
- 백혜옥, "종업원의 고용불안정성과 조직유효성 간 관계에 있어서 경영자에 대한 신뢰와 자기효능감의 조절효과", 인적자원관리연구, 21(2), pp.83~97 (2014), 한국인적자원관리학회[DOI]
- 서철현, "관광호텔종사원들이 지각하는 고용불안정성과 일중독, 직무태도의 구조적 관계", 호텔경영학연구, 21(2), pp.1~18 (2012), 한국호텔외식관광경영학회[DOI]
- 신재원, "여행사 종사원의 커뮤니케이션과 고객감정, 행동의도 간의 관계연구", 관광경영연구, 23(6), pp.123~141 (2019), 관광경영학회[DOI]
- 신재원, "여행사 종사원의 대인관계 스트레스가 직무태도와 이직의도에 미치는 영향", 관광경영연구, 22(5), pp.647~667 (2018), 관광경영학회[DOI]
- 신혜숙, "외식산업 종사원의 직무 스트레스가 이직의도에 미치는 영향", 관광연구저널, 24(1), pp.289~303 (2010), 한국관광연구학회
- 신혜숙, "내부마케팅이 직무만족 및 고객지향성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 호텔경영학연구, 17(3), pp.103~115 (2008), 한국호텔외식관광경영학회
- 이양, "호텔 직원의 감정노동이 직무스트레스 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.2016
- 이주형, "직무스트레스와 이직의도의 인과관계연구", 관광경영연구, 6(3), pp.217~241 (2002)
- 이정탁, "외식산업과 단체급식 조리종사원의 고용불안정성과 직무스트레스 및 조직몰입이 이직의도에 미치는 영향", 관광학연구, 35(8), pp.209~228 (2011), 한국관광학회
- 임상현, "고용환경차원의 불안정성이 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구-호텔식음료 정규직 종사원을 대상으로-", 관광연구저널, 21(3), pp.39~60 (2007), 한국관광연구학회
- 오상은, "항공사 직원의 고용불안정성이 이직의도에 미치는 영향연구", 관광경영연구, 10(4), pp.79~97 (2006)
- 양혜련, "비서의 감정노동과 직무스트레스, 소진 및 이직의도와의 관계에서 자기효능감과 상사‐비서 교환관계(LMX)의 역할", 비서·사무경영연구, 24(1), pp.197~221 (2015), 한국비서학회
- 장병주, "호텔기업 종사원의 고용불안정성, 심리적 소진, 직무스트레스와 이직의도에 관한 연구 - 부산지역 호텔기업을 중심으로 -", 동북아관광연구, 11(2), pp.41~64 (2015), 동북아관광학회
- 정양미, "여행사 종사원의 직무스트레스가 직무소진, 이직의도에 미치는 영향", 관광경영연구, 22(7), pp.561~582 (2018), 관광경영학회[DOI]
- 정혜란, "내부마케팅이 직무스트레스와 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 사회적지원의 조절효과를 중심으로", 관광경영연구, 20(5), pp.353~377 (2016), 관광경영학회
- 조원섭, "호텔 인턴사원의 고용불안정성이 직무만족과 이직의도에 미치는 영향", Tourism Research, 42(1), pp.109~123 (2017), 한국관광산업학회[DOI]
- 최가영, "조직구성원의 역할스트레스·사회적 지원이 조직성과에 미치는 영향", 관광서비스연구, 3(1), pp.195~226 (2003)
- 최성문, "직무스트레스가 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 공정성을 매개변수로 하여", 석사, 호텔·카지노·컨벤션경영, pp.2006
- 한기완, "호텔종사원이 지각하는 고객관련 스트레스가 감정노동과 이직의도에 미치는 영향", 관광경영연구, 19(3), pp.195~217 (2015), 관광경영학회
- Allen, N. J., "Organizational socialization tactics a longitudinal analysis of links to newcomers commitment and role orientation", Academy of Management Journal, 24(2), pp.145~162 (1990)
- Ashford, S. J., "Contents, causes and consequences of job insecurity: A theory-based measure and substantive test", Academy of Management Journal, 32(4), pp.803~829 (1989)
- Baloch, Q. B., "Determinants of Job satisfaction &Employees Turnover Intention", Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences, 7(1), pp.118~136 (2014)
- Barsky, A. T., "Modeling negative affectively and job stress: A contingency-based approach", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(8), pp.915~936 (2004)
- Bendapudi, N., "Managing business-to-business customer relationship following key contact employee turnover in a vender firm", Journal of marketing, 66(4), pp.83~101 (2002)
- Brewer, E. W., "Burnout and job satisfaction among student support services personnel", Human Resource Development Quarterly, 13(2), pp.169~186 (2002)
- Cavanaugh, M. A., "Antecedents and consequences of relational components of the new psychological contract", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20(3), pp.323~340 (1999)
- Chiu, C., "Understanding Hospital Employee Job stress and Turnover intentions on a practical setting: The moderating role of locus of control", Journal of Management Development, 24(10), pp.837~855 (2006)
- Cole, B, "The relationship between job demands, job resources, engagement, burnout and intention to quit", pp.2014
- Davy, J. A., "A test of job security’s direct and mediated effects on withdrawal cognitions", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 18, pp.323~349 (1997)
- De Witte, H, "Job Insecurity and Psychological Well-being: Review of the Literature and Exploration of Some Unresolved Issues", European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 8, pp.155~177 (2009)
- Greenhalgh, L., "Job insecurity: Toward conceptual clarity", Academy of Management Review, 3, pp.438~448 (1984)
- Greenhaus. J. H., "Effects of Race on Organizational Experience, Job Performance Evaluations, and Career Outcomes", The Academy of Management Journal, 33(1), pp.64~86 (1990)
- Hartley, J., "Job insecurity:Coping with jobs at risk" (1991), Sage
- Jacobson, D, "Toward a theoretical distinction between the stress components of the job insecurity and job loss experiences", Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 9, pp.1~19 (1991)
- Karatepe, O. M., "The Effects of Work Role and Family Role Variables on Psychological and Behavioral Outcomes of Frontline Employees", Tourism Management, 27(2), pp.255~268 (2006)
- Karatepe, O. M., "Conflict, exhaustion and motivation: A study of frontline employees in northen cyprus hotels", International Journal of Hospitality Management, 26(3), pp.645~665 (2007)
- Kinnuen, U., "Organizational antecedents and outcomes of job insecurity: A longitudinal study in 3 organizations in Finland", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21(4), pp.443~459 (2000)
- Price, J. L., "Absenteeism and turnover of hospital employees" (1986), JAI Press
- Rosenblatt, Z., "A test of a multidimensional model of job insecurity : The case of Israeli teachers", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 17, pp.587~605 (1996)
- Lambert, E. G., "The impact of distributive and precedural justice on correctional staff job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment", Journal of Criminal Justice, 35(6), pp.644~656 (2007)
- Lazarus. R. S., "Stress Appraisal and Coping" (1984), Springer Publish inf Co
- Lu, H., "Job satisfaction among hospital nurses revisited: a systematic review", International Journal of Nursing Studies, 19(8), pp.1017~1038 (2012)
- Sverke, M., "No Security: A Meta-analysis and Review of Job Insecurity and Its Consequences", Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 7, pp.242~264 (2002)
- Trivellas, P., "The effect of job related stress on employees satisfaction: a survey in health care", Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 73, pp.718~726 (2013)
- Tsaur, S. H., "Job stress and well-being of female employees in hospitality: the role of regulatory leisure coping styles", International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(4), pp.1038~1044 (2012)
- Yum, Y. H., "Nursing Management" (2009), Soomoonsa
