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척수장애인들의 수영운동이 면역 글로블린 및 항산화 효소에 미치는 영향

Effects of the Swimming Exercise on Immunoglobin and Antioxidant Enzyme in the Disabled People with Spinal Cord Injury Men

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초록

본 연구는 20~30대 척수 장애인들로서 12주 동안 수영 운동 프로그램 참여에 따른 면역 글로블린과 항산화 효소에 미치는 효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 대상자는 연구 목적에 따라 2집단(실험 집단: 10명, 통제 집단: 10명)으로 분류하였고, 총 20명을 선정하였다. 측정 항목은 혈액검사를 통해 면역 글로블린(IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, IgE)과 항산화 효소(SOD, CAT, GPX)를 분석한 결과, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 면역 글로블린에 있어서 실험 집단은 IgG, IgA, IgD 농도가 수중 재활 프로그램 전에 비해 후에 유의하게 증가하였고, IgM와 IgE 농도는 수중 재활 프로그램 전에 비해 후에 감소하였으나, 유의한 차이는 없었다. 통제 집단은 IgG, IgA, IgD, IgM, IgE 농도가 감소하였으나, 유의한 차이는 없었다. 항산화 효소에 있어서 실험 집단은 SOD, CAT, GPX가 수중 재활 프로그램 전에 비해 후에 유의하게 증가하였다. 통제 집단에 있어서 CAT는 증가 하였고, SOD와 GPX는 감소하였으나, 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결론적으로 척수 장애인들에 있어서 수영 운동프로그램 참여는 면역 글로블린 수준과 항산화 효소를 변화시킨 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 척수 장애인들의 12주간 수영 재활 프로그램은 각자의 운동능력을 향상시켜 신체 상태를 활성화시켜 주는 역할을 한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 세부적인 면이 고려된 면역 글로블린 농도와 항산화 효소에 관한 추후 연구가 지속되어야 할 것이다.

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to examine the effects of a 12-week swimming exercise on the change in immunoglobulin concentration levels and antioxidant enzyme in the disabled with spinal cord injuries. The subjects were 20 spinal cord injuries men whose age were 20~30year old. And the subjects was divided into two group(n=20): control group(n=10), experiment group(n=10). Subjects were trained by the 12-week aquatic rehabilitation exercise program. In measurement index, immunoglobulin concentration levels analysis were measured of IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE. Antioxidant enzyme analysis were measured of SOD, CAT, and GPX. Statistical analysis was performed using analysis of repeated ANOVA. Results of this study were as follows; In the immunoglobulin, experiment group were significantly increased by the 12-week aquatic rehabilitation program in the IgG, IgA, and IgD, but control group were no significantly difference. In the antioxidant enzyme, experiment group were significantly increased by the 12-week aquatic rehabilitation program in the SOD, CAT, and GPX. And control group were significantly increased in the CAT, but SOD and GPX were no significantly difference. The results from this study illustrate that the 12-week aquatic rehabilitation program affected significantly the concentration level of immunoglobulin and antioxidant enzyme in the disabled with spinal cord injuries. Therefore, the aquatic rehabilitation program is asked to be improved effectively for the rehabilitation of the disabled with spinal cord injuries. Despite that, the researches of the relationship between a physical training and the concentration levels of immunoglobulin and antioxidant enzyme in human body should be continued.

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