본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

호텔식음료종사원의 직무특성이 자기 효능감 및 심리적 소진에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Hotel F&B Employees' Job Characteristics on Self-Efficacy and Psychological Burnout.

0

조회

0

다운로드

30

인용

0

참고문헌

초록

This study aims to examine how hotel FandB employees' self efficacy and job characteristics, one of environmental variants, can influence his psychological burnout in performing his duty. It is also another goal of this study to provide strategic materials through making out preventive measures against the psychological burnout. To accomplish the goals, a field survey was conducted on the FandB employees' of the Deluxe hotels in Seoul area. The results of this study, based on a positive analysis, could be summarized as follows. First, the skill variety, task significance, task identity, autonomy and feedback turned out to have affirmative effects on hotel FandB employee's self efficacy. Second, the autonomy and feedback turned out to have a negative effect on hotel FandB employees' emotional exhaustion. Third, the autonomy turned out to have a negative effect on hotel FandB employees' dehumanization. Fourth, the feedback turned out to have a negative effect on the decrease of hotel FandB employees' sense of achievement. Fifth, hotel FandB employee's self efficacy turned out to have a negative effect on his emotional exhaustion, dehumanization and the decrease of his sense of achievement.

Abstract

This study aims to examine how hotel FandB employees' self efficacy and job characteristics, one of environmental variants, can influence his psychological burnout in performing his duty. It is also another goal of this study to provide strategic materials through making out preventive measures against the psychological burnout. To accomplish the goals, a field survey was conducted on the FandB employees' of the Deluxe hotels in Seoul area. The results of this study, based on a positive analysis, could be summarized as follows. First, the skill variety, task significance, task identity, autonomy and feedback turned out to have affirmative effects on hotel FandB employee's self efficacy. Second, the autonomy and feedback turned out to have a negative effect on hotel FandB employees' emotional exhaustion. Third, the autonomy turned out to have a negative effect on hotel FandB employees' dehumanization. Fourth, the feedback turned out to have a negative effect on the decrease of hotel FandB employees' sense of achievement. Fifth, hotel FandB employee's self efficacy turned out to have a negative effect on his emotional exhaustion, dehumanization and the decrease of his sense of achievement.

참고문헌 (44)

  1. 강신묵, "호텔종사원의 감정부조화와 고객지향성 간의 관계에서 사회적 지원과 자기효능감의 조절효과", 관광경영연구, 13(3), pp.1~19 (2009), 관광경영학회
  2. 권성현, "직무특성 요인, 완벽주의, 효능감이 직무소진에 미치는 영향 : 국민건강보험공단 사례 중심으로", 박사, pp.2008
  3. 권영린, "호텔종사원이 직무만족에 관한 연구: 직무특성을 중심으로", 호텔관광연구, 9, pp.181~210 (2002)
  4. 김민주, "호텔종업원의 직무특성 지각과 결과에 대한 한미 간 비교연구: Hackman과 Oldham의 직무특성모형을 기반으로ABSTRACT", 호텔관광연구, 8(1), pp.65~78 (2006), 한국호텔관광학회
  5. 김영진, "감정노동과 고객지향성의 관계에서 소진의 역할 : 항공사 직원을 중심으로", 박사, pp.2010
  6. 김종호, "조직구성원의 직무특성과 조직유효성에 관한 연구: 지적(地籍)분야 종사자를 중심으로", 지방행정연구, 19(3), pp.51~70 (2005), 한국지방행정연구원
  7. 류인평, "호텔종사원의 직무동기와 창의성에 관한 연구", 관광경영연구, 12(4), pp.1~19 (2008), 관광경영학회
  8. 박정하, "호텔 종사원의 감정노동과 소진과의 관계에 친사회적 행동의 조절효과: 특급호텔을 중심으로", 호텔관광연구, 13(1), pp.234~253 (2011), 한국호텔관광학회
  9. 안준수, "호텔종사원의 대인과계성향에 따른 고객지향성에 관한 연구", 관광경영연구, 8(3), pp.187~ (2004)
  10. 안준수, "호텔산업의 감정노동차원에 관한연구", 한국관광산업학회, 19 (2004)
  11. 오정학, "소진의 원인, 결과 및 완화요인에 관한 연구: 국적항공사 객실승무원을 대상으로", 호텔경영학연구, 20(4), pp.271~291 (2011), 한국호텔외식경영학회
  12. 오창호, "(The)Art of service recovery", 박사, pp.2007
  13. 이유라, "호텔종사원의 감정노동이 소진과 직무만족에 미치는 영향", 관광연구, 25(1), pp.185~203 (2010), 대한관광경영학회
  14. 이인숙, "외식종사원의 직무특성지각이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 연구: 조직후원인식 조절효과 검증", 외식경영연구, 13(3), pp.43~62 (2010), 한국외식경영학회
  15. 이종호, "호텔종사원의 직무특성에 따른 직무만족에 대한 수량화 분석", 관광경영연구, 2, pp.77~102 (1998)
  16. 이지영, "감정노동-소진과정에서 자기효능감의 조절효과", 인적자원관리연구, 16(4), pp.237~260 (2009), 한국인적자원관리학회
  17. 이지우, "직무특성과 종업원 태도사이의 관계에 대한 직무몰입의 매개역할", 인사조직연구, 5(1), pp.87~102 (1997)
  18. 정규엽, "카지노 서비스품질이 자기효능감에 따라 세분화된 카지노시장에 미치는 영향", 호텔경영학연구, 16(1), pp.1~18 (2007), 한국호텔외식경영학회
  19. 정소영, "카지노 딜러의 직무특성 지각이 경력몰입에 미치는 영향 : 자기효능감의 조절효과를 중심으로", 석사, pp.2011
  20. 정윤모, "사회복지전담공무원의 직무특성이 자기효능감에 미치는 영향", 사회복지정책, 36(1), pp.255~277 (2009), 한국사회복지정책학회
  21. 조의영, "호텔종사원의 직무특성과 이직의도와의 관계", 관광경영연구, 22 (2004)
  22. 최동희, "호텔 종사자의 조직 갈등이 소진에 미치는 영향", 호텔경영학연구, 21(2), pp.37~54 (2012), 한국호텔외식경영학회[DOI]
  23. 최학수, "호텔경영체제에 따른 조직문화특성이 조직몰입과 직무만족에 미치는 영향", 한국관광산업확회, 17(1), pp.51~73 (2003)
  24. 한광현, "직무특성에 따른 근로자들의 소진결과와 부정적 감정성향이 이들 관계에 미치는 영향", 대한경영학회지, 20(3), pp.1475~1498 (2007), 대한경영학회
  25. 황수영, "특급호텔직원의 감정노동과 직무스트레스가 소진에 미치는 영향", 관광연구저널, 22(3), pp.87~100 (2008), 한국관광연구학회
  26. Bandura, A, "Self Efficacy: Toward a unifying Theory of Behavioral Change", Psychological Review, 84(1), pp.84~93 (1997)
  27. Bandura, A, "Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory", pp.391~ (1986), Prentice-Hall
  28. Bandura, A., "Impact of Conceptions of Ability on Self-Regulatory Mechanisms and Complex Decision Making", Journal of Personality and Psychology, 56(5), pp.407~415 (1989)
  29. Chen, G., "Validation of a New General Self-Efficacy Scale", Organizational Research Methods, 1(4), pp.62~83 (2001)
  30. Eden, "Self-Efficacy Training to Speed Preemployment: Helping People to Help Themselves", Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(3), pp.352~360 (1993)
  31. Freudenberger, H. J, "Burn-Out: The High Cpst of High Achievement" (1981), Double day
  32. Grandey, A. A, "When the Show Must Go on: Surface and Deep Acting as Determinants of Motional and Peer-Rated Service Delivery", The Academy of Management Journal, 46(1), pp.86~96 (2003)
  33. Hackman, J. R., "Development of Job Diagnostic Survey", Journal op Applied Psychology, 60(2), pp.15~170 (1975)
  34. Hackman, J. R., "Working Design", pp.90~ (1980), Addison Wesley
  35. Lee, C., "Self-Efficacy Beliefs: Comparison of Five Measures", Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(3), pp.364~369 (1994)
  36. Maddux, J., "Self-Efficacy Expectency and Outcome Expectency", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 6, pp.207~211 (1982)
  37. Maslach, C, "Job Burnout: New Directions in Research and Intervention", Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(5), pp.189~192 (2003)
  38. Maslach, C., "The Measurement of Experienced Burnout", Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2(2), pp.99~113 (1981)
  39. Maslach, C., "Job Burnout", Annual Review Psychology, 52(1), pp.397~422 (2001)
  40. Schaufeli, W. B., "Burnout: An Overview of 25 Years of Research and Theorizing, In The Handbook of Work and Health Psychology, Second Edition" (2003), John Wiley and Sons, Ltd
  41. Sims, H. P., "The Measurement of Job Characteristics", Academy of Management Journal, 19, pp.195~212 (1976)
  42. Singh, J., "Behavioral and Psychological Consequences of Boundary Spanning Burnout for Customer Service Representatives", Journal of Marketing Research, 31(4), pp.558~569 (1994)
  43. Stajkovic, "Self-Efficacy and Work-Related Performance: A Meta-Analysis", Psychological Bulletin, 124(2), pp.240~261 (1997)
  44. Thyphantis, T., "Burning In-Burning Out in Public: Aspects of the Burnout Process in Community Based Psychiatric Services, In Research Companion to Organizational Health Psychology" (2005), Edward Elgar

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)