“連......都”焦點句語法特性研究
A Study of the Grammatical Properties of “lian......dou” Focus Sentences
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本文考察漢語“連......都”句式作為焦點句的語法特性，確認“連”和“都”在焦點句中的語法特徵。探究能夠被“連......都”句標記為句中焦點的成分，進而推導出“連......都”焦點句的生成過程。在“連......都”焦點句中，“連”作為焦點標記詞能夠標記句中焦點成分，“都”作為焦點敏感算子能夠限定焦點的語義指向。於此同時，名詞性成分，動詞性成分，介詞性成分在一定條件下能夠被“連......都”句標記為句中焦點並且帶有“極端”含義。“連......都”焦點句遵循島嶼限製和約束原則的特點為對其進行移動分析提供了一定的理論接觸。最後，討論引用Rizz(1997，2004)的CP分裂理論試分析了“連......都”焦點句的生成過程。
Abstract
This paper examines the grammatical properties of the Chinese "lian ...... dou"sentence. as a focus sentence, to confirm the grammatical properties of 'lian' and 'dou' in the focus sentence. We investigate the grammatical properties of the 'lian' and 'dou' sentences in the focus sentence. The process of generating the "lian......dou" sentence. The process of generating the "lian ...... dou" focus sentence is investigated. In the "lian ...... dou" sentence , 'lian' as a focus marker can mark the focus component in the sentence, and 'dou' as a focus-sensitive operator can qualify the semantic point of focus. At the same time, noun, verb, and preposition components can be marked by "lian......dou" under certain conditions. can be marked as the focal point of the sentence by the "lian......dou " sentence under certain conditions and with 'extreme' meaning. Finally, this paper analyzes the process of generating "lian......dou" focal sentences by referring to the theory of Rizz (1997, 2004).
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