“是……的”焦点结构及其相关问题探讨
The Discussion of “shi……de” focus construction and its relevant problems
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The “shi……de”focus construction(SD) does not include “shi” judgement sentences and it should be classified into two types: “shi……de” construction1(SD1) expresses a strongly subjective and confirmatory mood, while“shi……de”construction2(SD2) expresses an ascensive and achieved mood. SD1 and SD2 have different syntactic performances. “shi1” in SD1 is an adverb with a strong subjectivity, and “shi2” in SD2 is a quasi-adverb with a definite exclusivity. “De1” in SD1 is a particle for modality and “De2” in SD2 is a particle for state-of-affairs. SD1 confirms a situation which the hearer didn’t know beforehand, while SD2 emphasizes a certain aspect of an achieved event which has been known by both the speaker and hearer beforehand.
Abstract
The “shi……de”focus construction(SD) does not include “shi” judgement sentences and it should be classified into two types: “shi……de” construction1(SD1) expresses a strongly subjective and confirmatory mood, while“shi……de”construction2(SD2) expresses an ascensive and achieved mood. SD1 and SD2 have different syntactic performances. “shi1” in SD1 is an adverb with a strong subjectivity, and “shi2” in SD2 is a quasi-adverb with a definite exclusivity. “De1” in SD1 is a particle for modality and “De2” in SD2 is a particle for state-of-affairs. SD1 confirms a situation which the hearer didn’t know beforehand, while SD2 emphasizes a certain aspect of an achieved event which has been known by both the speaker and hearer beforehand.
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