漢語“紅”與英語“red”的文化內涵比較研究 —基於詞典釋義的語義對比分析

Abstract

The color words "red" in English and "紅" in Chinese are frequently used in their respective languages. This paper gathers entries from authoritative dictionaries, namely "漢語大詞典" (Comprehensive Chinese Dictionary) and "現代英漢詞典" (Modern English-Chinese Dictionary), to delve into the cultural differences inherent in color terms. Utilizing qualitative, quantitative, and comparative analysis methods, this study compares the commendatory and derogatory ratios, semantic categories, and corresponding patterns of "紅" and "red" in their cultural semantics, drawing conclusions on their similarities and differences. These variances ultimately trace back to and reflect the distinct cultural values, aesthetics, and psychology between the two cultures. In teaching and academic research, the instruction, study, and translation of culture-laden terms have become an imperative issue in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. This is because the color terms in both English and Chinese languages encompass rich cultural significances. Teaching these terms aids students in grasping the conceptual and particularly the cultural meanings they represent, eradicating interference from students' native languages and cultures, and bolstering intercultural communication awareness and capabilities. This bears practical significance for lexicology and intercultural communication.